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定语从句Contents My Gains【Learning goals】Able to grasp the new words ,phrase, sentences.【Key points】Able to use Attributive Clauses1.概念 定语从句:在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。 先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,位于定语从句前面。 关系词:用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词或引导词。关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。 本单元我们重点讲解由that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句.2.关系代词的功能使用关系代词在从句中的功能指代that作主语或宾语指人或物which作主语或宾语指物(可与that互换)who作主语或宾语指人(可与that互换)whomwho的宾格,作宾语,可省略指人whosewho的所有格,作后面名词的定语指人或物 e.g. (1) I like the teacher who can dance to music. teacher 是先行词,who是关系代词,作主语,可与that互换(2) He is the man who I met yesterday. man是先行词,who是关系代词,作宾语,可与that/whom互换(3) Your mother is the person whom you should talk to._是先行词,_是关系代词,作_,可与_互换(4)The girl that I saw yesterday is Toms sister . _是先行词,_是关系代词,作_,可与_互换(5)I love singers that write their own music . _ 是先行词,_是关系代词,作_,可与_互换 (6) The story which he told was very popular. 主句是_,从句是_关系代词是_作_的_语(7) People will do something that makes you angry . 主句是_,从句是_关系代词是_作_的_语(8)The room _ has windows belongs to Jim(9)You can choose the book _ you like .注意:who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致(10) I love the teacher who _(be) strict with the students .(11) I love the teachers who _ (be) strict with the students .【注】在由that,who 和which引导的定语从句中,当他们在从句中作主语时,都不可以省略;作宾语时,都可以省略。3.关系代词只用that 不用 which的几种情况:1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时,关系代词用that而不用which. I will tell him all_ you told me. There are few books _ you can read in this book store.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which. He asked about the factories and workers _he had visited. 3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which. This is the best novel _ I have ever read. Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities_ I have ever visited. 4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which. The first sight _was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. That is the very thing_we can do. It is the only book_ he bought himself. 6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,You can take any room _you like. There is no clothes _ fit you here. 7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which. Which of the books_had pictures was worth reading? 注意:介词后面只能用which和whom不能用that或whoThe girl with_ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin .当堂检测1.用适当的关系代词填空(1) This is the teacher _ will go to the south with us tomorrow.(2) Is that the student _ the teacher is talking with?(3).I like the present _ youve sent to me.(4)The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.(5)This is the job _ weve never done before.(6)This is the man _ I met yesterday.(7)This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. (8)The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. (9)The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. (10) The girl _ you saw just now is my sister.(11) Do you remember the words _ we learned last year.(12) This is the watch _ my mother gave me for my birthday.(13)Tom is the boy _ left the room just now .(14) Uncle Li is a person _ is always ready to help other(15)My brother likes movies _are very funny.(16)I cant remember the words _are very long .(17)Victor wants to have friends _are ready to help others .(18)The children like teachers _explain things well.(19)Are you interested in the books _have many cartoons.?(20)I must thank the girl _found my purse .(21)Its the kind of music _you can dance to .(22)The police must catch the person _stole the cat .(23)Parents dont like the child _isnt honest.(24)Those _want to go to the Great Wall sign up here .(25)The boy_you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard .中考聚焦:(1)George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.(2003杭州) A who B he C which.(2) The police caught the man_ stole my handbag.(2003扬州中考题) A he B that C which (3) The dress _ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt. A what B it C this D that. ( 2003连云港)(4) With the money _ he had saved, he went on with his studies at school.A what B that C. who D .where(2003常州)(5) The songs _ Beetles sang were very popular.(2003徐州中考题) A which B who C whose.(6) Im looking at the picture_ you sent me with your letter.(2004杭州中考题)A. who B. which C. it (7). The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important.(2004常州) A who B where C what D that.8What are you looking for? Im looking for the wa
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