“南方大旱”相关关键词表达(中英文对照)微 freshwater lake 淡水湖lingering drought 持续干旱effective precipitation 有效降水emergency response plan 应急处置预案National Commission for Disaster Reduction (NCDR) 国家减灾委员会Ministry of Civil Affairs (MOCA) 民政部disaster relief fund 赈灾基金the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River 长江中下游yellow alarm 黄色警报National Meteorological Center 国家气象中心scattered shower 零星阵雨meteorological disaster alerts 气象灾害警报Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝downstream 下游drought-plagued regions 受旱地区water discharges 下泄流量Hydro power complex 水力发电站submersible pumps 潜水泵，水下泵cumulative rainfall 累计雨量field mice 田鼠flood prevention 防汛drought alleviation 抗旱cloud-seeding 种云artificial weather intervention 人工天气干预artificially enhance precipitation 人工增雨rocket projectiles 火箭弹accumulative precipitation 累计降水pumping stations 泵站cloud-monitoring 监控云层变化automatic rainfall stations 自动雨量站arid land 干旱土地water rationing 限时供水dry up 干涸dry spell 干旱期threat of drought and water-logging 旱涝威胁drainage facilities 排水设施water conservancy 水利water level 水位dredging operations 疏浚作业reservoir 水库water resources allocation mechanism 水资源分配机制flood control and drought relief headquarters 防洪抗旱指挥部2用心 爱心 专心