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重庆2011年中考英语词汇表说明: 1本表供2011年使用。2词汇前标有是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。3红色的为2011年新增词汇。词类用法名词 (n.)表示人或事物的名称动词 (v.)表示动作或状态形容词 (a.)用于修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征副词 (ad.)用于修饰动词,形容词或其他副词代词 (pron.)用于代替名词,形容词或数词数词 (num.)表示数量 或顺序介词 (prep.)表示名词,代词与其他词的关系连词 (conj.)用于连接词与词,短语与短语,句与句冠词 (art.)用于名词前说明所指人或事物叹词 (interj.)表示说话人的情感A a(an) art. 一(个、件)able a. 能够,有能力的 be able to do sth about prep. 关于,在各处,四处ad. 大约,到处,四处throw aboutworry about=be worried aboutthink abouttalk aboutwhat about=how aboutabove prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. 在之上accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n. 事故,意外的事 have an accident a traffic accidentacross prep. 横过,穿过 go across=crossact n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事active a. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的activity n. 活动;行动 address n. 地址 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议(不可数) a piece of advice give sb some advice/suggestions follow/take ones adviceafraid a. 害怕的,担心的 be afraid of doing be afraid to do Im afraid so/not.after ad. 在后,后来 prep. 在之后,在后面 conj. 在以后 run after look after=take care of after class/lunchafternoon n. 下午,午后 in the afternoon(不具体) on the afternoon of(具体)again ad. 再一次,再,又 again and againagainst prep. 对着,反对 play against age n. 年龄,时代 at the age ofago ad. 以前 a moment ago=just nowagree v. 同意,应允 agree with sb agree to do sthair n. 空气,大气 by air=by plane in the open airalive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地(否定none)pron. 全部,全体人员 a. 全部,所有的,总,整 all day and all night all the time all the year round all over the world all the same notat all allow vt. 允许,准许 allow sb to do sthalmost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的(=by oneself) live alonealong ad. 向前,和在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着already ad. 已经(否定疑问yet)also ad. 也(肯定句中)always ad. 总是,一直,永远America n. 美国,美洲American a. 美国的, 美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在中间, 在(三个以上)之间and conj. 和,有,而 both.and(相反于neithernor) between.andangry a. 生气的,愤怒的 be angry with sb be angry at/about sthanimal n. 动物another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个another+单数another+数词+复数=数词+more+复数one another 互相,彼此another one又一个,再一个from one to another从一个到另一个answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案answer the questionanswer the phone/doorthe answer to the questionany pron. (无论)哪一个,那些a.任何的,用于(疑问、否定),一些,什么notany longer=no longernot any more=no moreanybody pron. 任何人,无论谁 not anybody=nobodyanyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物) not anything=nothingappear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂,支架, (美)武器,武力 v. 以装备,武装起来around ad. 在周围,在附近 prep. 在周围,大约look aroundaround the worldarrive vi. 到达,达到 arrive at/in=get to=reachart n. 艺术,美术,技艺article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词as ad & conj. 像一样,如同,因为 prep. 作为,当做 as usual be famous as regard.as as a result as well=too(肯定句末) as well as as soon as as long as as.as possible (sb can/could) not as/ so.asask v. 问,询问,请求,要求, 邀请 ask sb (not) to do sth ask sb about sth ask sb for help ask for a ride asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡 fall asleep=go/get to sleepat prep. 在(几点钟), 在(某处) be good at=do well in at times=sometimes at the beginning of at the end of at last=in the end at once=right away laugh at at the same time at the moment at homeat home and abroad make yourself at home be surprised at at first=in the beginning knock at at breakfast/lunch/dinner at least/most at the price of at a high/low price at noon/night/midnight attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!pay attention toAugust n. 八月aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季=fallaway ad. 离开,远离 far away from be away from right away=at once put away throw away take away run away keep away from wash away blow away give awayBbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处),向后 n. 背后,后部,背 come/go back=return回来,回去 get back give back=return归还bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的,有害的,严重的 be bad for have a bad coldbag n. 书包,提包,袋子ball n. 球,舞会banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球 play basketballbe aux v. (am ,is, are, was, were, being, been) 是,成为beach n. 海滨, 海滩bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍beat v.(beat, beaten) 敲打,跳动,打赢 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为 because ofbecome (became, become) v. 变得,成为 become interested in become illbed n. 床 go to bed stay/lie in bed make the bedbedroom
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