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山东省济宁市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题 第I卷(选择题 共40分)一阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 ADo you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质)your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙)your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.()1. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Juice.D. Cold water.()2. You shouldnt watch TV for _ a day.A. more than two hoursC. more than three hoursB. less than two hours D. four hours()3. You should eat different food especially_.A. fishC. sweetsB. meatD. fruit and vegetables()4. According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to be healthy.A. fourB. fiveC. nineD. fifth()5. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?A.When youre eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food, but youd better eat something different.C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life. BEvery year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now shes living in Belize. Pauline says, “Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral dies. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late.”“Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”( ) 6. Some young people from England _ after they finish school.A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteersC. go to work for money D. start work in schools or hospitals( ) 7. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _ now.A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff( ) 8. Pauline Jones is _ with other people. A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefsC. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales( ) 9. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _.A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as beforeC. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money( ) 10. Pauline Jones wants to_ after she finishes her work as a volunteer.A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start workC. learn about the people home D. travel around Central America COur local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization(组织) with young people in my town. I joined it four years ago and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects. They include fun a
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