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单元语法与局面表达【单元语法】一、短语动词分类:1.动词+介词 ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看 look after 照顾 learn from 向学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与相像2.动词+ 副词 take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟 give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束3.动词+ 副词+ 介词 come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完 get along with 与相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望4.动词+ 名词+ 介词 take part in 参加 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词 be strict with 对要求严格 be mad at 对.恼火 be full of 充满 be different from 与不同二、 短语动词的用法:1.以介词结尾的短语动词,后面接名词,代词,动名词作其宾语,该名词,代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。 think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词,代词或动名词作宾语。 (1) 接名词时,可以放在短语中间,或短语之后 (2) 接代词时,代词只能放在动词或副词之间 put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起 give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒书面表达 【题目要求】假如你叫李华,市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folks home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的图画的提示词语,用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象,适当发挥。提示词语:take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together 步骤构思列 要 点1去敬老院take the school bus2在敬老院help sb do sth, sweep the floor,clean the windows, clean the desk, have lunch3我们的感受enjoy oneself, its our duty to help the old people.【参考范文】Sunday FineToday, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folks home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folks home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think its our duty to help the old people, do you think so? 写作: Sandy, Simon, 和Daniel是第一中学的三名学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好,每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者工作。根据一下要点,以“Being a volunteer is great”为题,写一篇关于他们的志愿者的工作情况及他们的感受的短文。词数80词左右。要点:1.Sandy到公园打扫街道、公园。 2.Simon到动物医院照料动物。 3.Daniel到医院给病人演唱歌曲。 4.参加志愿者的感受。_1
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