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Relative Clauses 定语从句 下面这个阅读练习的目的是让学生对定语从句有一个感性认识,没有用课本中的相关句子, 因为觉得这个故事创设了一个很好的语境。(可能会比较难)读下面这个故事,然后回答后面的问题:In 1943, two male (男性的)twins were born in Ohio. Their mother was very young, so the twins were given to other families. They were away from each other after they were born, and grew up in different parts of the country. Many researchers(研究人员) have been interested in them because they want to see if the two men have any similarities even though they were brought up in completely different surrounding. The researchers have found that there were many differences between the two men, but there are also some very interesting similarities: They had both married women with blonde hair and had three children. They had both painted their houses yellow. They both had dogs and shared similar interests and hobbies. Here is some information about one twinHere is some information about the other twinHe has a modern home.He is married to a woman named Lucy.He has three childrenall boys.His children knew about his story.He has a large dog named Prince.His favorite sport is football.He likes to listen to classical music.He has an old-fashioned home.He is married to a woman named Becky.He has three children -all girls.His children didnt know about his story.He has a small dog named King.His favorite sport is basketball.He likes to listen to jazz.Example: Which twin is married to Becky? The twin who has an old-fashioned home is married to Becky.1. Which twin has children that are all girls?The twin who _.2. Which twin has a dog named prince?The twin who _.3. Which twin likes classical music?Twin whose _.4. Which twin is married to a woman named Lucy?The twin whose _2定语从句的形式:A I read a book Charlie really liked thatthe book. last week.That 是关系代词,代替从句中和主句相同的名词短语,避免重复。B I read a book that Charlie reallyLiked last week. 当关系代词做宾语时,要移到定语从句的句首。 定语从句从属的句子作用I read the book that was bought last nightThe book was bought last night.主语I read the book that Lu Xun wrote.Lu Xun wrote the book. 宾语I met the person that Charlie gave flowers to.Charlie gave the flowers to the man.间接宾语I met the person that Lin told me about.Lin told me about the person.介词宾语I read the book that was published last year.NOT: I read the book that it was published last year.记住: 从属的句子中被代替的名词不再出现在定语从句中。Exercise:1. I finally met the woman. Charlie has fallen in love with the woman.I finally met the woman _.2. The book is there on the table. You lent the book to me last week.The book _ is there on the table.3. I met the person . Charlie told me about her.I met the person _.3 关系代词examplesexplanationsa. The man who told me about you last week is over there.b. The man whom you told me about yesterday is here to see you.c. The man whose son is a top student is here to see you.用 who 和whom 指人。在正式文体中,who 在从句中指主语, whom指宾语。Whose 后面要跟一个名词,在从句中做定语d. I read the book which was written by Lu Xun.用which 指物d. The man that wrote the book is a teacher.e. I read the book that he borrowed from the library.that 指人或物, 但只用在限制性定语从句中。学生总结定语从句:3用心 爱心 专心
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