职称英语备考真题2011 年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类 B 级）2015 年职称英语真题备考学派网职称英语团队原创0 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分）下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。Relieving the Pain“Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain,” say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain. “People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising.” The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.Lumbar（腰部的）pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins（内啡肽）, the bodys “feel-good” chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. “Its crazy,” says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. “Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. Ive just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different- names.”A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi（太职称英语备考真题极）, self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours physiotherapy（理疗）a week in a traditional hospital program. “The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence,” explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. “Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment.”减轻痛苦“锻炼可能是治疗慢性疼痛最好的方法， ”一家治疗疼痛的新诊所里面的医生说道。 “有慢性疼痛的病人需要多出去走走，开始锻炼身体，不要总是躺着”。有剧烈疼痛的时候，人的本能是停止活动来保护疼痛的地方。但是不动似乎并不见效，尤其是背疼。背疼已经成为人们去看医生的第三大常见的原因，仅次于头疼和疲劳。背疼导致很多人休长假。腰疼部分原因是因为人们翘起前足，但因为久坐不动的生活方式而更糟糕。缺少锻炼慢慢会减少肌肉灵活性以及力量，因此解除疼痛处的压力会更困难。锻炼是最基本的。锻炼能排出内啡肽，内啡肽是体内一种“感觉良好 ”的化学成分，是一种天然止疼药。事实上，这些很重要，研究人员正在寻找能让体内的内啡肽保持在一个舒适水平的药物。家庭医生给大部分抱怨疼痛的人都开了止疼药，而不是要求锻炼。因为找到背部疼痛的原因并不那么容易，医生经常并不知道病人不舒服的确切原因，随着疼痛的继续，病人最后只得服用更强的甚至一系列不同的药。 “这很疯狂”， Dr. Brasseur 说道，他是国际疼痛研究协会的一名治疗专家。 “他们有些人服用不同医生开出的不同药。我刚见一个病人，他服用两种药，结果这两种药是同样的东西，不同的名字。 ”新建立的疼痛诊所运营的基础是药物最好要避免。一旦患者已经经历了最初的身体以及心理检查，他们的药物要尽可能多的被减掉。让患者脱离药物也让他们做好了运动的准备。在有些疼痛治疗诊所，病人开始的时候做肌肉收缩，放松运动，接着一个小时是自行车锻炼。迟些时候，他们会打太极，正当自卫以及冥想。这和传统医院项目的为期一周每天平均两个半小时的理疗想成对照。 “这个理念就是加强并且增加持久的精力，灵活性以及自信， ”Bill Wiles 解释道，他是利物浦一个疼痛咨询医生。 “经历这种治疗的病人比那些接受保守治疗的病人更快的重返工作岗位以及重新开始健康的积极的生活方式。 ”16To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned17Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned18Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned19Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned20Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned职称英语备考真题21Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned22New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned1 第 3 部分：概括大意和完成句子（第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分）下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：（1）第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为指定段落每段选择 1 个小标题；（2）第 27 30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。The Meaning of Dreams1Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.2I can see their laughing faces . laughing at me. But they arent as smart. If they were, theyd be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations（涵义） . On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can also b