职称英语备考真题2011 年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类 B 级）2015 年职称英语真题备考学派网职称英语团队原创翻译0 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分）下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。Travel Across AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren（荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook Id bought in a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring（咆哮） of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was emptywe hadnt seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didnt know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan: “Look!” but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.“Wild horses?” he said. “Why didnt you wake me up, Sophia?”“I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds. ”“Are you sure you didnt dream it?”“You were the one who was sleeping!”“Typical,” he said. “The best photos are the ones we never take.”We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.非洲之旅职称英语备考真题我们在南非台地高原荒芜的沙漠穿行了六个小时。只有石头，沙子以及烘烤的太阳。知道我们的旅行即将结束，丹尼尔和我只是想把我们看到的以及做过的事情都记住。他用相机，我用文字。我已经写了三本笔记，已经开始写第四本，第四本是我在莫桑比克市场买的精美的皮革笔记本。非洲南部充满了故事以及风景。我们几乎沉醉在各种震撼的感觉中。维多利亚瀑布咆哮的水流，位于博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲让人难以置信的宁静。然后还有其他的一些：街上的狗，索维托地区一大家人挤在离干净水源一千米的屋里。我们开车往太阳下山的位置行驶的时候，一种宁静笼罩着我们。路是空的我们连着几个小时一辆车都没见到。正当我开车的时候，我看到了什么，它们离的很近，几乎可以摸到，也可以闻到它们热乎乎的呼吸。我不知道它们这样跟我们近距离挨着有多久了。我对丹大喊， “快看！” 。但是他睡得很沉，他的相机在他的脚下，也没法用。它们和汽车赛跑了几秒钟，然后消失在我们身后，给我在这片红色的土地上留下了英勇身影的记忆。一个小时后丹尼尔醒了，我告诉他发生了什么。“野马？”他问道， “索菲，你为什么不叫醒我？”“我叫了，但是它们几秒钟就消失了。 ”“你确定你不是在做梦？”“是你在睡觉好不好！”“典型的例子” ，他说， “最好的照片就是我们没照到的照片。 ”我们住进了一家满是灰尘的旅馆，睡得很死。第 3 部分：概括大意和完成句子（第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分）下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：（1）第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为指定段落每段选择 1 个小标题；（2）第 27 30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Are You a Successful Leader?1Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you will find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.2In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some 职称英语备考真题personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.3Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, “True leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens.” Theyre people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.4Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.你是个成功的领导者吗？这个世界上几乎没有什么东西是单独一个人完成的。不管是在工作还是玩耍，你会发现都是成群结队的，和其他人一起共事：工作中的团队，和同事开会，你的家人，和朋友度假，一组学生一起学习研究，去山上玩一天，一群需要换零钱的邻居。人们已经认识到能够和他人成功共事是取得成功的关键要素，部分原因是因为我们常常需要和他人共事。几乎每个团队都需要一个