WELCOMETOMYCLASS 被动语态 THEPASSIVEVOICE 肥东四中程芙蓉 语法图解 语态 主动语态 被动语态 一 概念 二 用法 三 时态 四 构成 六 主动表示被动 七 中考真题演练 五 主被动的转换 一 概念 Yougreetme 主语谓语宾语 Youaregreetedbyme 主语谓语宾语 主动语态ACTIVE 被动语态PASSIVE 语态 是一种动词形式 用以说明主谓之间关系 观察下面的句子 体会它们的用法 1 Afterwar everythinghadbeendestroyed 2Anewhopeschoolwillbeopenedinourvillage 3 Asportsmeetingisbeingheldnowbytheschool 4 Manyaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving 5 Thetreesshouldbewateredoften 6 Thebabywasn tbeinglookedafterthen sohecried 7 Hewasborninthiscity 8 Hesaidthecarwouldberepairedthenextday 9 Youhavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakethesamemistake 二 基本用法A 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者 B 强调动作的承受者 C 动作的执行者为无生命的事物 D 表示委婉和礼貌 避免提及动作执行者 E 某些动词的习惯用法 1 8 2 5 3 4 6 9 7 一般现在时 am is aredone一般过去时 was weredone一般将来时 willbedonebegoingtobedone现在进行时 am is arebeingdone过去进行时 was werebeingdone现在完成时 have hasbeendone过去完成时 hadbeendone过去将来时 wouldbedone含情态动词 can must haveto bedone 三 初中阶段各时态的被动语态 AGOODTIP好贴士 我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成 donebe 及物动词的过去分词 表示时态表示被动要变化不变化 四 被动语态的构成 is was willbe isbeing wasbeing hasbeen hadbeen wouldbe 五 主动语态与被动语态转换应注意的几个问题 直接宾语sth作主语时要在间宾前加上to或forJimgavemeabook IwasgivenabookbyJim AbookwasgiventomebyJim tellsbsthgivesb sth passsb sth throwsbsthsendsb sth showsb sth lendsbsthbringsb sth betoldtosbbegiventosb bepassedtosb bethrowntosb besenttosb beshowntosb belenttosb bebroughttosb 主动 被动sth 1 含有双宾语句子的被动态 主动被动sth buysbsthmakesb sth getsb sth singsbsthdrawsbsth beboughtforsbbemadeforsbbegotforsbbesangforsbbedrawnforsb 朝向性动词需加to目的性动词需加for Languagepractice 1 Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps 1 somewonderfulstamps 2 Somewonderfulstamps Weweregiven weregiventous 2 含有复合宾语的句子的被动语态 最需注意的是省略to的不定式做宾补 在改为被动语态时 需补回省略的to以便隔开两动词 Theymadehimwork12hoursaday Hewasmadetowork12hoursaday Touristssawthemonkeyjumpoffthetree Themonkeywasseentojumpoffthetree bemadetodobelettodobeseentodobeheardtodobewatchedtodo makesb doletsb doseesb dohearsb dowatchsb do 主动 被动 sb Languagepractice 2 WeoftenhearyoungpeoplesingEnglishsongsonTVshowsnow Youngpeople often EnglishsongsonTVshowsnow areheardtosing 3短语动词的被动语态 1 Johnturnedontheradio Theradiowasturnedon 2 Grandmatakescareofmysister MysisteristakencareofbyGrandma 3 Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely 短语动词是整体 不可丢掉后面的介词或副词 lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeakto belookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento 主动 被动 短语动词是整体 不要丢掉后面的介词或副词哦 Languagepractice 3 Theirhomeworkhalfanhourago A washandedinB washanded4 Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion thisquestionoften 5 Theywillputonthatplaysometimenextmonth Thatplay sometimenextmonth A Istalkedabout willbeputon 4含有宾从的句子的被动态 say report believe suppose 等动词后接宾语从句时改为被动语态时有两种方法 1 sbbesaid reported believed supposedtodosth 2 itbesaid reported believed supposedthat Languagepractice 6 Theysaidthathewouldcomebacksoon He comebacksoon hewouldcomebacksoon wassaidto Itwassaidthat 六 常见的主动形式表示被动意义 1 表示状态的系表结构主动表被动Thiskindofclothfeelssoft 2 need want require 接doing表被动Theflowersneedswatering 3 worth接doing表被动Thebookiswellworthreading 六 常见的主动形式表示被动意义 4 difficult hard easy possible impossible nice后接todo表被动eg Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout 5 lock open sell wash等与badlyeasilywell等连用主动表被动eg Hisbookssellswell Thedoorwon tlock 2012中考真题演练 2012湖北黄石 1 Youhavetostaybehindifyourhomework beforefiveo clock A isn tdoneB won tbedoneC doesn tdoD wasn tdone 2012 安徽省 2 Thetask inanhour Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest A wasfinishedB willbefinishedC hasbeenfinishedD can tbefinished 2009 广州 3 Don tworry Allthechildren bythenurses A arewelltakencareofB takegoodcareofC aretakengoodcareD takegoodcare A B A 2012湖南省岳阳 4 Thecar bythepolicemanbecausethedriverwasdrunk stoppedB wasstoppedC werestopped 2012浙江湖州 5 Sixteen year olds todriveinChina ButinAmerica theycan A isallowedB isnotallowedC areallowedD arenotallowed 2012浙江宁波 6 Whyisyourbedroomsodirty Sony Mum It Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer A isn tcleanedB didn tcleanC doesn tcleanD wasn tcleaned B D D Homework1 Revision 2 DosomepracticeaboutthePassiveVoice Thanksforlistening Thanksforlistening Seeyou