高一外研版必修一 Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainGrammar The edformusedasattributives ed形式 过去分词 作定语 PastTenseTimeExpressions过去时间状语 Readthesentencesandwhatthewordsinredhaveincommon GrammarI 1 Trainedanimalscarriedfoodandothersupplies 2 Wesawabandonedfarmswhichweremorethanahundredyearsago 3 Weatemealscookedbyexperts 1 在形式上 Trained abandoned和cooked都是以结尾 都是分词 2 从句意上 trained译为 abandoned译为 cooked译为 ed形式表 3 从功能上 trained abandoned和cooked分别修饰名词 和 它们作语 trained和abandoned放在animals farms的 前 后 cookedbyexperts放在meanls的 前 后 ed 过去 受过训练的 被遗弃的 被烹饪的 完成 被动 animals farms meals 定 前 后 arepairedcar acarwhichhasbeenrepaired一辆修好的车 动作已完成 被动 Therisensun thesunwhichhasrisen已升起的太阳 动作已完成 无被动 及物动词的过去分词具有被动 完成意义 不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动 只有完成意义 2 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 过去分词作定语表示 而现在分词作定语表示 boilingwater boiledwater fallingleaves fallenleaves arisingsunarisensun 被动或完成 主动或正在进行 正在沸腾的水已经煮开的水正在下落的叶子已经下落的叶子正在升起的太阳已经升起的太阳 3 某些动词的现在分词表示 令人感到 的 过去分词表示 感到 的 表示某人的内心感受 exciting令人感到兴奋的excited感到兴奋的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感到有趣的surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的 Grammar 2 PastTenseTimeExpressions FindthefollowingtimeexpressionsthatappearinMyFirstRideonaTrain recently duringtheday onenight at about midnight Alongtimeago Ahundredandfiftyyearsago untilthe1920s in1925 一般过去时 1 表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内发生过的动作或存在的状态 Heboughtthecomputerfiveyearsago 这电脑是他五年前买的 Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear 去年他总是坐公交车上班 2 表示过去的习惯性动作 Whenhewasachild heoftenswamintheriver 当他还是小孩儿的时候 经常在这条河里游泳 Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren 我们小时候常在一起玩 1 有过去时间标志的句子应用一般过去时 justnow inthepast yesterday ago lastweek lastmonth lastyear等等 注 语法填空 2015新课标I Astudyoftravelers8 conduct bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld 2015课标卷II Theadobedwellings 土坯房 1 build bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired 2014新课标I Whilethereare8 amaze storiesofinstanttransformation formostofus 2014新课标II someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3 disappoint 2012广东卷 Maryfelt please becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom conducted built amazed disappointed pleased 单句改错 2017课标卷I Beforegettingintothecar IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor sorders butonceIstartedthecar mymindgoesblank 2017课标卷III Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmember 2016课标卷III However myparentsdidn tseemtothinkso Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit Atonetime Ievenfeltmyparents 2016浙江卷 Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere went taken became told exciting 2016四川卷 Momwasgratefulandmoving 2012陕西卷 MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth 2012全国II Third weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing 2012陕西卷 IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing 2010浙江卷 InoticedMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandayoungcouple moved visited used taken occupied you remember tobuytheoranges 2 Who invent thecomputer 3 We go tothecinemalastnight Thefilm be verygood 一般过去时态练习 Did remember invented went was 4 Whattime you get toschoolthismorning 5 Jim do alotyesterday He go shoppingand cook supper did get did went cooked 1 HowisJaneyesterday2 Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday 3 Heoftengoeshomeat6 00lastmonth 4 Icanflykitessevenyearsago 改错题 was got went could 5 Didyousawhimjustnow 6 Tomwasn twatchTVlastnight 7 Ididmyhomeworklater 8 Hewaitforyouthreehoursago 9 Whofinditjustnow see didn t willdo amgoingtodo waited found Homework Reviewwhatyouhavelearntinthispart Goodbye