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单元语法聚焦 九 定语从句一 概念 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 定语从句放在先行词的后面 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系词包括关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有that which who 宾格为whom 所有格为whose 关系副词有where why when 本单元我们主要学习关系代词who that和which引导的定语从句 二 关系代词 who that which 在宾语从句中的用法 eg 1 that指人或物 在句中作主语或宾语 Heisamanthat whooftenhelpsothers 作主语 2 which指物 在句中作主语或宾语 eg Shelikestoliveinaroomwhich thatisbigandbright 作主语 Thestorywhich thatshetoldthemwasveryinteresting 作宾语 3 who指人 在句中作主语或宾语 eg Hereisthemanwho whom thatyouwouldliketosee 作宾语 三 注意问题 1 关系代词在句中作主语时 谓语动词单复数应与先行词的单复数一致 eg TomisoneoftheboysthatarefromtheUSA TomistheonlyboythatisfromtheUSA 2 关系代词在从句中作宾语时 关系代词可省略 关系代词前有介词时 关系代词不能省略 eg Maryisthegirlforwhom who 不可省 I mwaiting Thisisthestory that which 可以省 Ireadinthatbook 3 当先行词既有人又有物时 引导定语从句的关系代词用that而不用who或which eg Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool 一 选择适当的关系代词that which who whom填空 完成下列句子 1 Whodrewthepicture isworth60 000yuan 2 Theman iswearingasweaterisadoctor 3 Thisisastore sellsallkindsofclothes 4 Thewoman youtalkedtojustnowisfromJapan 5 Thetown wevisitedlasttimeisverybeautiful that which who that that which who that whom which that 二 单项选择 6 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears Everything comesintosightissonewtome 2016 广东 A thatB whichC whoD whom 7 Doyouknowthegirl hasgotanAintheEnglishexam Yes Sheismydeskmate 2016 新疆 A whichB whoC whomD whose A B 8 Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience peoplecannotgetathome 2016 河南 A whichB whoC whomD what 9 Underground istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage beginsandendswiththeletters und A whatB thatC whoD whom A B 10 Whatareyoulookingfor I mlookingforthebook youlentmeyesterday A whatB whoC whenD 不填 11 Whatareyoudoing Tim 2016 长沙 IamlisteningtothesongLongLive makesmefeelexcited A whichB whoC D A 12 Idon tlikethepeople don thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble 2016 南宁 A whoB whichC whoseD what A 三 将下列句子合并成定语从句 13 Isawtheman Heclosedthedoor Isawthemanwho thatclosedthedoor 14 Thebookwasgood Ireadit Thebookthat whichIreadwasgood 15 ThestudentsarefromChina Theysitinthefrontrow Thestudentswho thatsitinthefrontrowarefromChina 16 Thetaxidriverwasfriendly Hetookmetotheairport Thetaxidriverwho thattookmetotheairportwasfriendly 17 Thepeoplewereverynice Wevisitedthemyesterday Thepeoplethat who whomwevisitedyesterdaywereverynice
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