Unit 1李仕才 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1(2015北京，25改编)He is a shy man，_he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案：butbut用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。2(2015北京，32改编)_the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 答案：Onceonce“一旦”。句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。3(2015天津，12改编)We need to get to the root of the problem_we can solve it. 答案：before本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。4(2015湖南，33改编)_the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 答案：Although/Thoughalthough/though“虽然”(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。5(2015湖南，35改编)Thats why I help brighten peoples days.If you_，whos to say that another person will？ 答案：dont考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的whos to say that another person will用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？（二）英汉互译1. California_2. Californian_3. illustrate vt. _4. distinct adj. _5. distinction n. _6. immigrant n._7. live on _8. strait n. _9. Bering _10. Arctic adj. _11. the Arctic _12. means n. _13. by means of _14. prehistoric adj. _15. majority n. _16. ministry n. _17. Catholic adj. n. _18. Alaska n. _19. San Francisco n. _20. adventurer n. _ 21. make a life _22. despite prep. _23. hardship n. _24. elect vt. _25. federal adj. _26. rail n. _27. percentage n. _28. Los Angeles n. _29. Italy n. _30. Italian n. adj. _31. Denmark n. _32. keep up _33. Hollywood n. _34. boom n. vi. _35. aircraft n. _36. Cambodian n. _37. Korea n. _38. Korean n. adj. _39. Pakistan n. _40. Pakistani adj. n. _41. immigrate vi. _42. immigration n. _43. racial adj. _44. crossing n. _45. vice n. & adj. _46. nephew n. _47. pole n. _48. applicant n. _49. customs n. _50. socialist n. adj. _51. socialism n. _52. occur vi. _53. cattle n. _54. Hispanic n. _55. indicate vt. _56. back to back _57. luggage n. （baggage）_58. shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) _59. cable n. _60. cable car _61. Andrew Hallidie _62. tram n. _63. apparent adj. _64. apparently adv. _65. brake n. Vi. & vt. _66. conductor n. _67. slip vi. n. _68. wharf n. _69. bakery n. _70. ferry n. vt. _71. Angel Island _72. team up with _73. hire vt. & n. _74. fascinating adj. _75. mark out _76. seagull n. _77. take in _78. angle n. _79. a great/good many _80. apply for _81. nowhere adv. _82. miserable adj. _83. punishment n. _84. justice n. _85. mourn vt. & vi. _86. civil adj. _87. authority n. _88. reform vt. & vi. n. _89. grasp vt. & n. _90. thoughtful adj. _91. thankful adj. _92. insert vt. _二、阅读理解AIt has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston Universitys Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The g