词汇（28）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1、_(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 答案：Ignoring设空处位于句首，考虑句中可能缺少主语或状语，再分析句子成分，句中已有谓语动词will be，句中缺少的是主语，再根据句意可知应用动名词形式。句意为：忽视这两种研究结果的差异将是你所犯的最严重错误之一。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语部分是will be，one of the worst mistakes是表语，you make是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰mistakes。很显然，_ the difference between the two research findings是主语部分，结合语境可知设空处用动名词作主语。答案为Ignoring。2(2015课标全国，70)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 答案：living分析句子结构快速找到谓语动词arranges，从而判断此处应填非谓语动词；再根据句意可知，逻辑主语people与live之间为主动关系，最后确定填现在分词形式。句意为：香港的一家旅游公司Abercrombie & Kent说，他们经常在这儿为上海人和香港人安排方便的度假。该句的谓语动词是arranges，所以此处应是非谓语动词；people和live之间是主动关系，故填living作后置定语。3(2015北京，21改编)_(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案：to catchto catch在此作目的状语。句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。4(2015北京，23改编)The park was full of people，_(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案：enjoyingenjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。5(2015天津，5改编)_(absorb) in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching. 答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。核心单词1.suppose vt.猜想，假定，料想2.surrounding adj. 周围的3.survey n. 调查；概况4.survival n. 存活下来；生存者，残存物5.suspect n. 嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子v. 怀疑6.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子7.switch v. 转换，转变n. 开关，电闸；转换8.symbol n. 符号，记号，象征9.sympathy n. 同情，怜悯，慰问10.symptom n. 症状11.system n. 体系；系统12.systematic adj. 系统的，有条理的13.talent n. 天才，天赋14.target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准15.tasty adj. 味道好的16.technology n. 技术17.temporary adj. 临时的，暂时的，非永久的18.temptation n. 引诱；诱惑19.tendency n. 趋向，倾向20.tense adj. 紧张的v. 拉紧；使肌肉变得绷紧n. 时态21.thrill n.& v. 兴奋，激动22.tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍，宽恕23.total adj. 总数的；总括的；完全的n. 合计，总计v. 合计为24.tourist n. 旅行者，观光者25.tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛重点短语1.run away from跑掉；逃避run out of 用完；用尽run out 用完run across 穿过；偶然碰到run after 追逐；追求run into 撞上；遇到2.set down 写下，记下；登记set about doing sth/set out to do sth开始做某事，着手做某事set out 出发；开始set up 建立；树立；设立set sb free 释放某人set fire to/set.on fire 放火烧set off 引爆；出发；动身set aside 搁置，把放在一旁3.show up 露面；出现show.in 带或领进来show sb into 领某人进入show sb out 领某人出去show sb around/round someplace领某人参观某地show sb to the door 送某人到门口show off 炫耀；显示【阅读理解】Aging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier. A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older.The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading, said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life. Easterlin added, When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.Even if one does give in to ages dark side, health and happiness dont always go hand-in-hand. Its all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicagos Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesnt appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in ones life. “Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The key factor to older adults happinessB. There is a conflict between aging and happinessC. No one can define the limit to happines