学 海 无 涯课时跟踪检测33(B5Unit 5).单项填空1Dont take anything away. My sister likes everything to be _.Ain place Bin the placeCout of place Dout of the place答案与解析：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：别动任何东西，我妹妹喜欢一切井然有序。in place“处在恰当的位置”，为固定搭配。2Whats wrong with your face?A bee has stung it and it is _.Aswelled up Bswelling upCswelling down Dswelled down答案与解析：B考查swell的用法。swell可为及物动词，意为“使膨胀，使提高；使增加体积、尺寸、数量、程度”；用作不及物动词时意为“膨胀，扩张，由于内部压力使尺寸或体积增大”。本句中swell应为不及物动词，所以没有被动语态形式，另外根据句意应是“肿起来”，故用up。3I have a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, which is an important _ learning English.Aaid in Baid toChelp to Dhelp at答案与解析：Aaid常与in连用，而help常与with搭配。句意：我有一本朗文当代英语辞典，它是我学习英语的重要助手。4The injured man was slowly _ to death because there was no treatment at once.Ablood BbledCbleeding Dbleeds答案与解析：C句意：由于当时没有立即救治，伤者慢慢流血死亡了。bleed to death“流血死亡”。bleed为不及物动词，无被动式。5She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a _ to the life of the children there.Adifference BsenseCstudy Ddiscovery答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。此处用make a difference表示“发生影响，起作用，有关系”。6When _ on sand, the plant grows close to the ground, _ narrow leaves and small flowers.Agrown; to have Bgrowing; havingCgrowing; and have Dgrew; having答案与解析：B句意：当这种植物生长在沙地里，它就靠近地面，叶子窄，花儿小。第一空处动词grow的逻辑主语是the plant，表示“生长，发育”，作不及物动词，因此用现在分词；第二空处表示伴随情况，用现在分词。故选B项。7Hes going to hospital in Beijing for special _， and there they have good medical care.Atraining BcureCdisease Dtreatment答案与解析：D句意：他到北京一家医院做专门治疗，那里医疗条件较好。treatment“治疗，对待”。8I have sent him messages _. But he always ignores them.Aover again Bonce againCover and over again Dall over答案与解析：C由always可推测空格处表示“反复；多次”。A、B两项表示“再次”；D项表示“全身；全部；全部结束”。只有C项表示“反复，多次”。9More and more people choose to shop in the supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.Avariety BmixtureCextension Dcombination答案与解析：A句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物，因为超市可以提供种类繁多的商品。variety“种类；品种”，a variety of“多种多样的”。mixture“混合”；extension“延长”；combination“结合”。10Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their _， some people drink alcohol.Atemper BpressureCconsciousness Dmood答案与解析：B句意：在城市里生活很艰辛。一些人为了消除压力而喝酒。pressure“压力”是life is tough的体现，也是drink alcohol的原因，符合题意。temper“脾气”；consciousness“意识”；mood“心情”。11Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just _.Aas much Bso muchCas many Dso many答案与解析：C句意：女孩过去要比男孩上的高等数学课要少，但现在他们上得课是一样的。此处指课程上得一样多，课程为可数名词，用many，此处为省略句，完整的句子为“as many advanced math courses as boys do”。12Joe is a _ man who gets rarely angry even when at such irritating situations.Arespective BconsciousCmild Dcapable答案与解析：C由when引导的从句可知乔是一个好脾气的人，mild可用于描述人的脾气性情，意为“温和的；温柔的”。respective“各自的；分别的”；conscious“有意识的”；capable“有能力的”。13It is reported that our children are being _ by lead in the air.Apoison BpoisonedCpoisonous Dpoisoning答案与解析：B句意：据报道，我们的孩子正在受到空气中铅的毒害。本句用到了现在进行时的被动语态。14As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of animals _ lost their homes.Anumber; has Bquantities; hasCnumber; have Dquantity; have答案与解析：C句意：毁坏森林的结果是大量的动物失去家园。a (large) number of后跟可数名词复数，作主语时对应的谓语动词也为复数形式。15Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most _ problems.Acomplex BfashionableCcurious Dsimple答案与解析：A句意：彼得看起来有很敏捷的头脑理解最复杂的问题。fashionable“时尚的”，curious“好奇的”，simple“简单的”，都不符合语意。complex“复杂的”，符合语境。.阅读理解As the capital of Germany, Berlin is a city changing constantlyand especially so over the past 20 years, during which its eastern and western sides have been reunited after the long period of division (分裂) Berlin impresses visitors with a dynamic cultural identity with green spaces, flowing rivers and canals; it is a city full of artistic atmosphere and youthful vitality (活力). Berlin offers excellent food at reasonable prices, bars and cafes where breakfast can be served until late into the afternoon. As people here demonstrated perfectly when the Wall came down 20 years ago, Berlin is also a city that knows how to party. British Airways (0844 493 0787; www. ba. com), has five flights a day from Heathrow to Berlin. The Grand Hyatt (0049 30 2553 1234; www. berlin, grand. hyatt. com) on the MarleneDietrichPlatz in the glitzy new Potsdamer Platz, is a great place to get a sense of this fastmoving city. Sixty years ago, this spot was Berlins answer to Piccadilly Circus; 20 years ago it was a forbidden piece of nomans land. Now it is a buzzing commercial center with restaurants, bars and cinemas. The Grand Hyatt is modern, graceful and arty. It has a bar with more than 200 kinds of whisky and a swimming pool with views on to Berlin Philharmonic (交响乐团). Rooms from 220 euros. Too modern? Traditionalists should head for the Adlon (0049 302 2610; www. hoteladlon. de