B3UNIT1Festivalsaroundtheworld LearningaboutLanguage UsingLanguage Step1词汇识记 Learnthefollowingwordsandexpressions worldwiderosebudfoolnecessityfashionpermissionpredictionparkingparkinglotValentine sDayturnupkeepone swordholdone sbreathapologizedrownsadnessobviouswipeweave wove wovenherdweep wept weptannouncersetoffremindremind of forgive forgave forgiven Step2课文阅读 Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswers 1 HowdidtheGoddessofHeavenfeelwhensheknewhermostlovelygranddaughterhadgotmarriedtoahumansecretly A Glad B Angry C Disappointed D Surprised 答案 B 2 WhydidLiFangfeellikeafool A HethoughtHuJincheatedhim B Hewaitedinawrongplace C HuJindidn tlikehisgifts D HewaitedforsolongbutHuJinhadn tturnedupsofar 答案 A3 Whydidn tLiFangmeetHuJin A HuJinbrokeherword B LiFangdidn twaitlongenough C Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces D LiFangwatchedTVandforgottheappointment 答案 C 4 WhatwouldLiFangprobablydoattheendofthestory A LearnfromNiulangtocrosstheMilkyWay B TellHuJinthetruthandaskhertoforgivehim C BuysomeotherValentinegiftstomakeitup D InviteHuJintodinnerandthenbuyheraring 答案 B Step3词汇精讲 1 permissionn U 许可 允许 教材原句P5 Youwanttoaskyourmumforpermissiontogowithyourfriendstothecinema 你想请求你母亲允许你和朋友一起去看电影 1 askforsb spermission征得某人允许withoutpermission未经允许 许可 2 permitsb todosth 允许某人做某事permitdoingsth 允许做某事Ifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom youshouldaskfortheteacher spermission 如果你要离开教室 你应该征得老师的许可 即练 Wecan tgohuntingwithout permit 未经许可 我们不能去打猎 Herparentswouldnotpermither work abroadalone 她父母不允许她独自到国外工作 Wedon tpermit smoke intheoffice 我们不允许在办公室里吸烟 答案 permission towork smoking 2 turnup出现 出席 调大 灯火等 教材原句P7 Butshedidn tturnup 可现在她却不见人影 turnon off打开 关掉turndown关小 拒绝turnin上交turnout结果是 生产 制造turnto转向 求助Heturneduplate forwhichheapologizedtohisgirlfriend 他来晚了 为此他向女朋友道歉 5 即练 IfeelcoldandI dliketoturntheheat alittle 我觉得冷 想把暖气开大一点儿 The31stOlympicGamesturned agreatsuccess 第三十一届奥运会举办得很成功 He mysuggestion whichmademeveryupset 他拒绝了我的建议 这使我很伤心 答案 up out turneddown 3 keepone sword守信用 履行诺言 教材原句P7 Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno clock andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword 她说她会在7点到达那里 他认为她会守信用的 1 breakone sword失信 食言 失约haveawordwith 和 说一句话 2 inotherwords换句话说inaword总之Youshouldalwayskeepyourword ornoonewilltrustyou 你要一直守信用 否则没有人会相信你 即练 Ihopeyouwill andturnupontimeatthecelebration 我希望你能遵守诺言 准时参加庆祝活动 Hehas somanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore 他经常食言 我再也不相信他了 答案 keepyourword brokenhisword 4 holdone sbreath屏住呼吸 教材原句P7 Well hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize 他不想屏息等她来道歉 1 loseone sbreath喘不过气来catchone sbreath喘口气 缓口气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气 2 outofbreath上气不接下气 喘不过气来It samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes 令人吃惊的是 在水下他能屏住呼吸5分钟 即练 Ifyourunveryfast youwill 要是你跑得非常快 你就会气喘吁吁了 TomakethemovementeasierItriedto freshair 为了活动起来更容易 我努力呼吸新鲜空气 Tiredand wereachedthetopofthemountain 我们到达了山顶 累得喘不过气来 答案 loseyourbreath takeadeepbreathof outofbreath 5 apologizevi 道歉 教材原句P7 Well hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize 唉 他不想屏息等她来道歉 apologizetosb for doing sth 因某事向某人道歉make anapologytosb for doing sth 因 做 某事向某人道歉accept refuseone sapology接受 拒绝某人的道Thestudenthadnootherchoicebuttoapologizetohisteacherforthemistakehehadmade 学生因为所犯的错误除了向老师道歉外别无选择 即练 Dannyapologizedtomethathedidn tkeephisword Dannymadean apologize tomethathedidn tkeephisword 丹尼因没有遵守诺言而向我道歉 Hemadeanapologytoherfornot reply toherletterintime 他因没有及时给她回信而向她道歉 答案 apology replying 即练 He drown insleepsohedidnotfeelitwasraining 他在酣睡中 因此没有感到天在下雨 Hehadtriedhisbesttorescuethe drown man 他已努力去救那个溺水的人 答案 wasdrowned drowning 7 setoff出发 动身 使爆炸 引起 教材原句P7 AsLiFangsetoffforhome hethought IguessHuJindoesn tloveme 李方动身往家里走 心里想 我猜胡瑾不爱我 setaside保留 储蓄 忽视 驳回setdown放下 写下 使着陆setup竖起 搭起 建立setaboutdoingsth 着手做某事setouttodo着手DuringtheSpringFestivals peoplesetofffireworkstocelebratetheNewYear 春节期间 人们放烟花来庆祝新年 即练 Ourmanagerwill forAustralianextweek 我们经理下周将动身前往澳大利亚 MrWhite onehoureachdayforexercise That swhyheisalwaysenergetic 怀特先生每天都会抽出一个小时来锻炼身体 那就是他总是精力充沛的原因 Themomentshearrivedhome she cleaning tocleanthehouse 她一回到家就开始打扫房间 答案 setoff setsaside setabout setout 8 remindvt 提醒 使想起 教材原句P7 Idon twantthemtoremindmeofher 我不想因它们想起她来 remindsb of aboutsth 提醒某人某事 使某人想起某事remindsb todosth 提醒某人做某事remindsb that 使某人想起 提醒某PleaseremindmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday 请提醒我给他带生日礼物 即练 Heremindedme turn offthelightswhenIwentout 他提醒我出去时要关灯 Theoldphotosremindedme thedaysIspentinthecountryside 这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子 答案 toturn of 9 forgivev 原谅 宽恕 饶恕 教材原句P7 Shewouldneverforgivehim 她恐怕永远不会原谅他了 1 forgivesb sth 宽恕某人某事 后接双宾语 forgivesb for doing sth 原谅某人 做了 某事 2 forgivenessn 原Inaddition it sbestforyoutoforgiveandforget 此外 你最好还是不计前嫌 即练 Heknewhehadhurtherandbeggedher forgive him 他自知伤害了她而央求她原谅 Pleaseforgiveme notansweringyourlettersoon 请原谅我没有立即回复您的信件 答案 toforgive for Step4句型理解 1 ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave hewipedthetables thensatdownandturnedontheTV justwhatLiFangneeded 很明显 咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 他擦好桌子 然后坐下来 打开电视机 这正合了李方的意 it在句中作形式主语 真正的主语是that引导的从句 it sobviousthat 意为 很明显 显然 相当于obviouslyItisobviousthatthepollutedairisharmfultoourhealth 很明显 污染的