学海无涯 2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共12页 共120分 考试时长100分钟 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上 在试卷上作答无效 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 知识运用 共两节 45分 第一节语法填空 共10小题 每小题1 5分 共15分 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容填空 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 AMrs Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourneythatcarriedmethroughschoolandintomyprofession UntilIjoinedherclass Ihadn tbelievedinmyabilityasawriter She1 persuade metojointhepoetrysocietyandlitinmeafireforliterature Sherecognized2 I potentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme I vecarvedouta3 success professionasajournalist BSomeuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaign4theycelebratedtheirwholedaywithoutcellphones Thismovewastoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirnearanddearonesandtokeepthemawayfromthevirtual 虚拟的 life 5 study indicatethatamajorityofyoungpeopleusedtheirphonesduringlessons overfamilymealsorevenatthecinema Theproblemofphoneaddiction 成瘾 hasbeenobservedsinceafewyearsago withexpertsandpsychologists6 try toincreaseawarenessaboutthisproblem CThetigershark7 consider tobeoneofthemostdangeroussharksintheworld Whyaretigersharkssodangerous First theyliketolive8waterswherehumansusuallyswim sothechancesofanencounter 遭遇 aremuchgreater Second tigersharksaresostrongandaggressivethattheycan9 easy hitaperson Andthird tigersharkshaveteethperfectly10 design forcuttingtheirfood soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous 第二节完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 共30分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook Ithadlotsofpicturesofchildren11inbigwhitefields Heasked Mum whatarethosewhitefields Hismotherlaughed That ssnow andtheyaremakingasnowman Shetriedto12whatsnowwas Afeldidn treally13becausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived Butheshowedgreat14 Onedaywhenhewas12 AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVathisuncle shouse Theprogrammewasfullofsnow Andnotonlysnow therewerepeople15acrossthesnow Theylookedlikefantasticbirds Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes Andontheirfeet theyhad16shoes Whatarethose heaskedhisuncle17 Skis repliedhisuncle Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers Atthatmoment he18tobeaskier Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas TheWinterOlympics saidhisuncle It slikethenormalOlympics butfor19whereyouneedsnow skijumping bobsleigh 长橇 thosesortsofthings They20iteveryfouryears AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing in2022 Perfect hethought Enough21formetobecomeabrilliantskier Butthere snosnowhere peopletoldhim Whereareyougoingtoski Afel22them Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing23twosticksinhishands Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecould24quitequicklyacrossthesand He25toflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV buthecouldn t Nevermind hethought It sa26 HowwillyougototheOlympics peopleaskedhim Ourcountrydoesn t27haveateamthatgoestotheWinterOlympics WehavegoodrunnersandwinlotsofmedalsattheOlympics Butnoskiing no Afeldidn t28 Soeverynight outinthemiddleofthedesert Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills He29thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim whenheisthe30 学海无涯 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 40分 第一节 共15小题 每小题2分 共30分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 AIfyou relookingtobuyagiftforyourchildren whynotkeepupwiththetrendandgetthebesthoverboard WhatisaHoverboard and Ahoverboardisatwo wheeledpersonaltransportationdevice It selectrical portablebecamehighlypopularin2015inreferencetoapopular1980 smovie Typically thisself balancingdeviceoperateslikeapoweredskateboard HowDoesaHoverboardWork Thedevicemayhavemanydesigns butthemechanismitselfisn tcomplicated Basically astandardhoverboardcontains Battery storestheelectricalpower Almostallhoverboardsuseahigh wattlithium ionbattery Gyroscope oneforeachwheel allowsriderstotilt 倾斜 thehoverboardwhilemaintainingbalanceandadjustingtheirdirection Motor oneineachwheel providesthepowertothewheelstokeeptheriderbalancedandupright Logicboard functionsasthehoverboardbrain Itprocessesdata yourspeed tilt etc andsendsinformationtothemotors Thisunitcontrolsthepoweroftheboardsoriderscanadjusttheirspeed Alltheabovecomponentsworktogethertocontrolthepowerandtiltofthehoverboardssotheriderisbalanced uprightandmovingatacontrolledspeed WhyBuyaHoverboard Undoubtedly hoverboardsarecool You veprobablyseenkidsridingonearoundthehouse They reaphenomenonandeverybodywantsin So whydenyyourkidsandpreventthemfrombeingpartofthistrend Whereisahoverboardlegal Despitetheirwildpopularity hoverboardshaveyettobecome street legal Currently someplacesprohibitanyoneunder16fromusingthesedevices andhoverboardsarebannedinacademicinstitutionsandpublicplaces likecampusbuildings parks shoppingmallsandsubwaystations Someplaceshavealsoputspeedlimitsonthedevicesandrestrictedtheirusetobikepaths However openareas includingyouryard arefreeoftheserestrictions 31 Thelogicboardofahoverboardcan A storeelectricityC sendinformationtotheriders B powerthewheelsD receivedataandgivecommand 32 Accordingtothepassage ahoverboardcanbeused B inparksD inshoppingmalls A oncampusC onbikepathsWhatisthe