典型完形填空精讲精练 完形填空是以阅读为形式 以上下文为基础 以词法和语法为手段测试考生解决语言信息空 缺的能力 从历年考题看 完形填空所选文章难度不大 加上正确选项后 对大多数考生来 说阅读起来几乎没有困难 一 精讲对策 1 用 1 至 2 分钟的时间快读全文 快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心 把握文章 发展的基本线索 快读中 可以不管空格 对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可 2 要有整体观 要瞻前顾后 先易后难 做题时 文章首句和尾句要特别注意 前者 往往是文章全貌的窗口 后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子 先易后难指的是没有把 握的选项就空着 不可主观判断 草草选上一个充数 事实上 文章最前面的空格碰到的问 题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案 3 核对全文 核对的意义不是第二次重做 而是要检查前后是否贯通 内容是否含糊 矛盾 再从语法角度仔细检查 以便弥补疏漏 4 对于个别难度较大的选项 这种选项往往是同义词语 不容易辨别出它们之间的细 微差别 则要凭自己的第一感觉 这和胡猜是两码事 这里是用语感在做选择 二 精讲例题 What is the best way to study This is a very important question Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours This is a 3 habit 习惯 but it is not a better way to study A good student must 4 enough sleep enough food and enough rest Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping pong or sing a song When you 7 to your studies you ll find yourself 8 than before and you ll lean more Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine we mean that like Chinese medicine the effects 效果 of your study 10 slowly but surely Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine 1 A play B study C sleep D think 2 A at B in C for D with 3 A best B better C good D bad 4 A have B do C want D make 5 A month B week C hour D day 6 A want B hope C need D wish 7 A begin B return C go D are 8 A stronger B weaker C strong D week 9 A say B guess C talk D know 10 A return B come C give D get 答案简析 文章讲述了认真学习的同时 必须要注意劳逸结合 这样才有好的学习效率 1 B 下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法 故选study 2 C 介词 for 常与一段时间连用 在句中作状语 3 C 与下半句形成转折关系 这里应选good 说明努力学习是一种好的习惯 4 A 一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠 have 意为 拥有 为正确选项 5 D 下文 take a walk play basketball 都是些日常活动 故day 为正确选项 6 C take a walk play basketball 这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行 故选 need 7 B 根据文意 休息之后 应重新返回到学习上 而不是才开始学习 故选 return 8 A 由句中的than 可知应选比较级 根据文意 锻炼身体后 身体应更加强壮 故选 stronger 9 A say 强调说的内容 guess表猜测 talk 指交谈 know 指知道 这里强调说的内容 故 选 say 10 B 根据最后一句 effects will come just like Chinese medicine 以及文意可知come 为正 确选项 Mr Green was ill and went to the hospital A doctor 1 and said Well Mr Green you are going to 2 some injections and you ll feel much better A nurse will come 3 give you the first one this evening and then you ll 4 get another one tomorrow evening 5 a young nurse came to Mr Green s bed and said to him I am going to give you your 6 injection now Mr Green Where do you want it The old man was 7 He looked at the nurse for a 8 then he said 9 has ever let me choose that before Are you really going to let me choose now Yes Mr Green the nurse answered She was in a hurry Where do you want it Well then the old man answered 10 I want it in your left arm please 1 A looked for him B looked him over C looked after him D looked him up 2 A get B give C make D hold 3 A so B but C or D and 4 A must B can C had better D have to 5 A In the morning B In the afternoon C In the end D In the evening 6 A first B one C two D second 7 A confident B surprised C full D hungry 8 A hour B minutes C year D moment 9 A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D people 10 A with a smile B in time C in surprise D with tears in his eyes 答案简析 这是一篇笑话 格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴 当护士让他选择身体的一 个部位时 他却借题发挥 选了护士的左臂 1 B look for sb sth 意为 寻找 look after sb 意为 照料 look up sb 意为 看 望 而 look over sb 意为 检查某人 最贴近文意 为正确选项 2 A 医生要对格林先生进行注射 格林先生是动作的接受者 故应选get 3 D 空白部分前面I come 和后面的give 形成承接关系 所以应用and 连接 4 D must 不可以用于将来时 根据文章意思 应选have to 5 D 与上文this evening 相对应 In the evening 应为正确选项 6 A one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足 根据上下文这是第一次注射 应用 first 7 B 老人对护士的提问应感到surprised 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题 8 D 对护士的提问 老人思考了一会儿 故应选 moment 9 C 老人感到奇怪 是因为没有人问过这样的问题 故应选 nobody 10 A 老人想捉弄一下这个小护士 按常理 应是带着微笑取笑她 故应选 with a smile 三 精讲练习 A Today was a very important day France played 1 Senegal 塞内加尔 in the opening match of the World Cup Soccer fans were very 2 watching the match on TV To our great surprise France was 3 Today football has become very 4 in China after a 5 wait China is in the World Cup for the first time 6 we should support them Said some people In our school many students enjoy 7 it My 8 and I often go to the football field after class This afternoon there was a 9 football match in our school 10 team played against No 1 Middle School 11 they were all very big and strong it was a 12 game between the two teams with the result 0 0 last time Today our school played much 13 In the first half of the match 14 team kicked a goal but in the second Li Ming from our school kicked a goal We won 1 0 at last I m so 15 I can t get to sleep tonight 1 A with B against C to D at 2 A good at B pleased to C interested in D boring in 3 A beaten B knocked C fought D hit 4 A welcome B popular C useful D usual 5 A 44 day B 44 week C 44 month D 44 year 6 A or B but C so D yet 7 A buying B playing C drinking D looking 8 A students B teachers C classmates D parents 9 A happy B wonderful C funny D famous 10 A Their B Her C Your D Our 11 A Because B And C As D Though 12 A mistake B luck C draw D game 13 A better B well C vest D worse 14 A neither B either C both D none 15 A lucky B pleased C unhappy D worried 答案简析 本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果 表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情 讲述了足球在中国的发展情况 1 B 固定结构play a