专题19 宾语从句 单选题1.(2019江苏连云港)Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _?Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then youll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall【答案】B【解析】句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。2.(2019江苏宿迁)What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?- He asked me _yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school【答案】B【解析】句意：王先生刚才问你什么?他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。3.(2019山东滨州)Could you tell me_?-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它!考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点，故选B。4.(2019山东青岛) Could you tell me_ tomorrow? It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用“Whats the weather like?”句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。5.(2019四川南充)-Excuse me, could you please tell me _? -At nine oclock.A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？在九点。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文At nine oclock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。根据题意，故选C。6.(2019温州)- Could you tell me _? - You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。7.(2019重庆B卷)Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo【答案】B【解析】句意：劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。8.(2019江苏淮安)Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. when he was born B. how far is it from hereC. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。根据题意，故选A。9.(2019湖北黄冈)I dont know_ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I do B. when should I goC. what I should do D. when I should go【答案】C【解析】句意： 我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？ 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？本题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。故选C。10.(2019武汉)Rose is wondering _ .A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing【答案】D【解析】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构。A项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。11.(2019江苏泰州)- Next Friday is my mothers birthday. Im thinking about _. _ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal【答案】B【解析】句意： 下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mothers birthday. 和Im thinking about_. 可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。12.(2019湖北孝感)Zhong Wei told his friends _to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he is B. how happy he wasC. he is how happy D. he was how happy【答案】B【解析】句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友们，回到家乡他是多么快乐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态视主句时态而定，主句told是动词过去式，而AC两项是一般现在时，可排除。本句是感叹句结构做宾语，需用“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构；D项结构错误，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。13.(2019湖北鄂州)Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me _ ? In Taobao.A. where did you buy it B. when you bought itC. where you bought it D. when did you buy it【答案】C【解析】句意：-你穿这件裙子看起来很漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？-在淘宝上。where did you buy it你在哪里买的，疑问语序；when you bought