Unit2I llhelptocleanupthecityparks SectionB2a 2e adj 破损的 残缺的 broken n 车轮 轮子n 信 函n 女士 小姐建立 设立adj 丧失能力的 有残疾的 wheelletterMisssetupdisabled Wordsandexpressions 影响 有作用adj 瞎的 失明的adj 聋的v 想象 设想 makeadifferenceblinddeafimagine n 困难 难题v 开 打开n 门 difficultyopendoor Wordsandexpressions v 拿 提 扛v 训练 培训adj 激动的 兴奋的n 训练 培训n 仁慈 善良adj 聪明的 聪颖的 carrytrainexcitedtrainingkindnessclever v 理解 领会 understood v 变化 改变 understandchange Wordsandexpressions Whatcanaguidingdogdo Recommendationletter Howmanykindsoflettersdoyouknow Thanksletter Ordinarycontactingletter Position askingletter求职信 Freetalk Didyouwritealettertothanksomeonewhohadhelpedyou Whatwaysdoyoutaketothankothers Writeathanksletter Howdoyouusuallythanksomeonewhohelpsyou Discussthiswithapartner Sendathankscard 2a 1 Aletterisforsomepersontoread whilearticleisforalotofpeopletoread 2 Thebeginningofaletterisdifferentfromthatofanarticle 3 Aletterisforcommunication whileanarticleisforsharing Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenaletterandanarticle UnderstandingpartsofspeechKnowingwhatpartofspeechawordis noun verb preposition ect canhelpyouunderstandtheword smeaning Skimtheletterandanswerthequestions 2b Haveyoueverwrittenaletter Whodoyouwriteto Whatdoyouusuallywrite Beforereading I llSendYouaPhotoofLuckyDearMissLi I dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers I msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife Letmetellyoumystory Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf Orimagineyoucan twalkoruseyourhandseasily Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties Ican tusemyarmsorlegswell sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone openingandclosingdoors orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme Thenonedaylastyear afriendofminehelped meout ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers Iwasabletobringhimhome Mydog snameisLucky agoodnameforhimbecauseI feelveryluckytohavehim Yousee I monlyabletohavea doghelper becauseofyourkindness LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders Forexample Isay Lucky Getmybook andhedoesitatonce Luckyisafantasticdog I llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme Thankyouagainforchangingmylife Bestwishes BenSmith 1 WhowrotethelettertoMissLi Why BenSmithwrotethelettertoMissLi HewantedtothankherforsendingmoneytoAnimalHelpersandtotellherhowAnimalHelpershelpedhim 2 WhatdidMissLido ShesentmoneytoAnimalHelpers agroupthatwassetuptohelpdisabledpeople Answerthequestions T T F T F Listenanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse 1 Thewritercan tusehisarmsorlegswell 2 Luckywasbroughttothewriterbyhisfriend 3 Theyhavebeentrainedat AnimalHelpers forsevenmonths 4 Adog helperisforthosewhoaredisabled 5 Luckycanunderstanddifferentinstructions a Thewritergotadog b Oneofthewriter sfriendssaidthatshewouldliketohelphimout c MissLidonated 捐赠 moneyto AnimalHelpers 1 2 3 Whilereading Readtheletterandnumberthethingsthathavehappenedinorder f ThewriterandLuckyweretrained d ThewriterwillsendaphotoofLuckytoMissLi e Luckyhelpsthewriterdoalotofthings 6 5 4 thanksb fordoingsth fillsth sb withsth helpsb out becauseof bewellusedtodosth forthereasonof that tomakesth sb fullofsth togetsb outofsometrouble tofeelthankfultosb becausesb hasdonesth beputintogooduse Match group adj n 2 disabled adj adv 3 difference adv n Iwanttojointhisgroup Adaisalwaysreadytohelpdisabledpeople IvolunteerbecauseInotonlywanttojustseetheworld butmakeadifferenceinit Lookatthelistofwordsbelow Circlethepartofspeechofeachwordandmakeyourownsentenceswiththesewords 2c 这里用takepartingroup不行所以改为join 4 imagine v n 5 difficulties n adj 6 normal adv adj 7 training adv n 8 kindness n v Hertemperaturesoonreturnedtonormal Icanhardlyimaginesuchascene Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties theycametohelpus Histrainingfitshimforthejob Hediditalloutofkindness 排版 2d Useinformationinthelettertomaketruesentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts 2d Discussthequestionswithapartner Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople 2e 1 I dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto AnimalHelpers 1 AnimalHelpers 动物助手 一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织 2 thanksb for 为 而感谢某人Thankyouforyourflowerstome Languagepoints 2 Thenonedaylastyear afriendofminehelpedmeout helpout意为 使某人脱离困境 可分开使用 NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob 当我失业的时候没有人帮助我 ItwasunexpectedbutIcouldhelpoutifthepricewasright Ithought 这有点出乎意料 但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下 3 Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog beexcitedabout意为 对 感到兴奋 主语通常是人 而exciting意为 令人感到兴奋的 主语通常是物或事件 其他类似的词 surprising surprised interesting interested等也是这样区分的 如 Heisveryinterestedinthisinterestingbook 他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣 4 Yousee I monlyabletohavea dog helper becauseofyourkindness 1 此句中的beableto意为 能够做 的事 可用can替换 主语为物时一般都使用can can没有将来时和完成时 也不能用于其他助动词后面 所以常用beabletodo来替换 2 becauseof是介词短语 表原因 后面接名词或代词宾语 because是连词 后常接从句 Exercises 1 Theyhelpedhim ahospitalinthetown A setaboutB setoutC setupD se