Unit1What sthematter SectionA1a 2d Toletstudentstalkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents Roleplaytheconversationin2dandlearnthekeywordsandphrasesinit Objectives n 问题 事怎么了 出什么事了 adj 疼痛的 酸痛的感冒n 胃痛 腹痛 matterWhat sthematter sorehaveacoldstomachache Wordsandexpressions 胃痛n 脚 足n 颈 脖子n 胃 腹部n 咽喉 喉咙 haveastomachachefootneckstomachthroat n 发烧v lay 躺 平躺躺下v n 放松 休息n v 咳嗽n X射线 X光n 牙痛 feverlieliedownrestcoughX raytoothache 量体温n 头痛发烧n 间歇 休息休息v hurt 使 疼痛 受伤 she的反身代词 她自己 自己 takeone stemperatureheadachehaveafeverBreaktakebreaks takeabreak hurtherself Let slearnthepartsofthebody Let ssaythepartsofthebody He Shehasatoothache What sthematterwithhim her He Shehasafever What sthematterwithhim her He Shehasasorethroat What sthematterwithhim her Hehurthimself Shehurtherself What sthematterwithhim her He Shehasacold What sthematterwithhim her He Shehasastomachache What sthematterwithhim her He Shehasacough What sthematterwithhim her He Shehasaheadache What sthematterwithhim her He Shehasasoreback What sthematterwithhim her Hehasaheartproblem Hehasanosebleed What sthematterwiththem A What sthematterwith B He Shehasa WorkinPairs Lookatthepicture Writethecorrectletter a m foreachpartofthebody 1a arm back ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth Checktheanswers h e g i b a j l c d m k f Nancy Sarah David Ben Judy 3 1 2 5 4 Listenandlookatthepicture Thennumberthenames 1 5 1b Conversation1Nurse Youdon tlookwell What sthematter Sarah Sarah I Conversation2Nurse What sthematter David David I Conversation3Nurse What sthematter Ben Ben I Listenandfindoutwhat sthematter haveacold haveastomachache haveasoreback Conversation4Nurse What sthematter Nancy Nancy I Conversation5Nurse What sthematter Judy Judy I haveatoothache haveasorethroat Lookatthepicture Whatarethestudents problems Makeconversations A What sthematterwithJudy B Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater Shehasaverysorethroatnow 1c Ihaveasorethroat What sthematter Pairwork Ihaveasoreback Ihaveastomachache Ihaveatoothache What sthematter haveatoothache haveacold cutmyself haveacough haveaheadache haveaheartproblem haveanosebleed Listenandnumberthepictures 1 5 intheorderyouhearthem 2a 1 2 3 4 5 Listenagain Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice 1 fevera liedownandrest2 stomachacheb drinksomehotteawithhoney3 coughandc seeadentistandgetanX raysorethroat4 toothached takeyourtemperature5 cutmyselfe putsomemedicineonit 2b Youshould drinksomehotteawithhoney Listenagain Thenfillintheblanks Ihaveacoughandsorethroat Youshould Ihaveatoothache seeadentistandgetanX ray liedownandrest Ihaveastomachache Youshould takeyourtemperature Ihaveafever Youshould Icutmyselfbyaccident Youshould putsomemedicineonit A What sthematter B Myheadfeelsveryhot A Maybeyouhaveafever B Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b Pairwork 2c Role playtheconversation Mandy Lisa areyouOK Lisa IhaveaheadacheandIcan tmovemyneck WhatshouldIdo ShouldItakemytemperature Mandy No itdoesn tsoundlikeyouhaveafever Whatdidyoudoontheweekend Lisa Iplayedcomputergamesalltheweekend 2d Mandy That sprobablywhy Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer Lisa Yeah IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving Mandy Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadoctor Lisa OK Thanks Mandy 1 What sthematter 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句 意思是 怎么了 其后通常与介词with连用 类似的问句还有 What swrong What swrongwithyou What syourtrouble What sthetroublewithyou What sup Languagepoints mattern 问题 麻烦 事件 通常与介词 with 连用 wrong是形容词 前面没有 the matter和trouble都是名词 前面应有 the trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词 What syourtrouble youngman 年轻人 你怎么了 2 haveasorethroat 喉咙痛 1 havevt 患 得 病 不用于进行时态 Hehadabadcoldlastweek 他上周患了重感冒 Sheoftenhasastomachache 她常胃 肚子 疼 注意 一般情况下用have a n 表示患了某种疾病如 haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒 2 sore 痛 疼 通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼 在表示身体的某部位疼痛时 常置于部位名词前 ache常指持续性的疼痛 它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词 如 headache头痛backache背疼等 haveacold 伤风 感冒 是固定词组表示身体不适的常用词组还有 牙疼haveatoothache胃疼haveastomachache发烧haveafever 嗓子疼 喉咙疼背疼脖子疼感冒头疼 haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveasoreneckhaveacoldhaveaheadache 3 liedownandrestliedown躺下Don tliedownontheground 不要躺在地上 与down有关的词组 sitdown坐下comedown下来getdown下车writedown写下 记下 4 hotteawithhoney加蜜热茶1 hotadj 热的2 with介词 意思是 有 用 同 由于 和 一致 赞成 关于 此句中是 有 带有 的意思 如 有四个口袋的外套acoatwithfourpockets 5 Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer 你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了 副词结构awayfrom属于 种固定搭配 其原始语义为 离开 某处 与 某处 有一定的距离 与不同动词配合使用时 具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响 此处takebreaksawayfromthecomputer即指 停止玩电脑进行休息 远离电脑进行休息 试体会以下句子中awayfrom 的意思 Inspringorautumn myparentsusuallytaketheirannualvacationawayfromhome 我父母通常在春季或秋季去外地休年假 Iwillbeawayfromschoolforaweek 我将离校一周 Theyliveawayfromus 他们不和我们住在一起 1 Youshould see adoctor 2 Lily leave herbagatschoolyesterday 3 They plan tospendthesummerholidayinthecountrysidejustnow 4 Let s try ourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful see planned try left I 用所给动词的正确形式填空 Exercises II 选择填空 Thelittlebabyhastwo A toothB toothsC toothesD teeth2 What sthematterwithyou A I mgladB IhaveacoldC IhavesomethingtodoD Sorry Idon tknow 3 Peoplesmell 闻 withtheir A nosesB earsC handsD mouths4 Ifyouhaveatoothache youshouldseea A poli