Section Warmingup Reading StepOne Warmingup1 Whatisfirstaid Firstaidisa formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly or beforeadoctorcanbefound 答案 temporary fallsill getinjured 3 Whathappenedtotheyoungman 答案 Hesufferedanelectricshock 电击 4 Whenyouseesomeonelyingontheground whatshouldyoudo 答案 Atfirst youshouldfindoutifthepersoncanbreatheandthencallforhelporcall120 Youmustn tmovetheperson 5 Whataretheydoing 答案 Theyaretrainedtogivefirstaidtothewoundedpeople 6 Whathashappenedtothem Whatcanyoudotohelp 1 Totreataburn you A rub 擦 somebutteronitB holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwaterC putsaltontheburntpart 2 Thebestwaytotreatasnakebiteis A Runningbackhome speedisveryimportant B Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctororgotohospitalatonce Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas ordescribethesituation 3 Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleis A Putsomeiceonyourankle B Putaheatingpad 垫子 aroundyourankle C Keeponwalkingandjumping 4 Ifyougetanosebleed gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding A TrueB False 5 Totreatachoke youshouldmakehim herspitbypattinghim herontheback A TrueB False 6 Totreatableeding youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding A TrueB False 答案 1 B 2 B 3 A 4 B Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking 5 A 6 A StepTwo FastreadingScanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext 1 Howtojudgefirst secondorthirdburnsaccordingtothetext A Seewhethertheburnsaredry redormildlyswollen B Dependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned C Dependonwhethertheburnsarerough redorswollen D Dependonwhetherthetissueundertheburnscanbeseen 答案 B 2 Whatisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan A Theskin B Thehead C Theheart D Theblood 答案 A 3 WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforcoolingburns A Stoppingtheburningprocess B Preventingthepainbecomingunbearable C Reducingswelling D Preventingbreakinganyblisters 答案 D 4 What sthemainideaofthetext A Thefunctionoftheskin B Thecharacteristicsofburns C Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment D Howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns 答案 C 5 Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred itbelongsto A thefirstdegreeB theseconddegreeC thethirddegreeD noneoftheabove答案 C StepThree Detailreading Readthetextandwritedownthemainideaofthetext Thepassagemainlytellsreaders1 typesofburnsandtheircharacteristicsaswellashowtogive2 whileburnshappen 答案 1 three2 treatment Thetextaredividedintofiveparts Inwhichorderarethesetopicscovered Numberthemfrom1to5 thethreetypesofburns whattodoifsomeonegetsburned thefunctionsoftheskin thesymptomsofburns howwegetburns答案 3 5 1 4 2 Readthetextandthenanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whatcanskindoforourbody 答案 1 protectyouagainstdiseases poisonsandthesun sharmfulrays 2 keepyouwarmorcool 3 preventyoufromlosingwater 4 giveyousenseoftouch 2 Howcanwegetburnt Youcangetburnedby and 答案 hotliquids steam fire radiation thesun electricity chemicals 3 MatchtheCharacteristicsofburns答案 1 B E 2 A F 3 C D 4 Treatment 1 clothingandjewelryneartheburn 2 theburnswithcoolwater 3 cool cleanwetclothsontheburns 4 theburnedareagently 5 theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage 6 theburnedarea thantheheart ifpossible 7 thevictim thedoctororhospital ifpossible 答案 1 Takeoff 2 Cool 3 Place 4 Dry 5 Cover 6 Keep higher 7 Get to StepFour Summary 答案 1 variety2 divided3 layers4 Characteristics5 pressed6 extremely7 damaged8 treatment9 performed10 vital StepFive Discussion1 MrsCasey ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn thurt Theskinwascharred Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage 答案 Wrong MrCaseywasrighttotakehiswife sblouseoffbutheshouldnothavepickedbitsofblouseofftheburn ThisisbecauseifyoupullmaterialthatisstuckoffathirddegreeburnlikeMrsCasey s youwouldpullthetissueunderthematerialofftoo Thiswouldcausemoredamagetotheburn Heshouldnothaveputbutterontheburnbecauseitwouldhavestoppedtheheatfromescapinganditmightalsocausetheburntobecomeinfected Heshouldnothaveputawetbandageontheburn Thecorrectfirstaidtreatmentforathirddegreeburnistoremoveclothingandjewelleryneartheburnbutnotiftheclothingisstucktotheburn Donotputcoldwaterontheburn Placeclean dryclothsoverthedamagedarea Getthepersontoahospitalatonce 2 Afteranhourinthesun Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit Shewenthomeandputthemundercoolrunningwater 答案 Right