旅游学概论总复习资料(接近考试答案)（Introduction to general review of Tourism Studies）2., the characteristics of modern tourism activities: 1, popular type 2, comprehensive 3, geographical concentration of 4, seasonal3. incentive travel from the United States in 1960s4. Social Tourism: for low-income poor families, the country through by the state, local government, employers, work units. A means of providing subsidies or subsidies, such as unions, is their desire to travel out on vacation. Also called social subsidized Tourism5., the nature of tourism activities is essentially a social and cultural activity6., tourism is a comprehensive expression of social, economic, cultural and political phenomena7. according to the travel purpose: Division of tourism, business tourism, recreation tourism, conference tourism, family travel, business travel; organized by tourism activities: group travel, individual travel, travel to8. basic measurement standards of tourist activities: number of tourists, income of tourism and expenditure of tourism, length of stay of tourists9., inbound tourism caliber: inbound tourists, inbound tourists, inbound tourists, day trips. Inbound Visitors include foreigners, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents at least one night10. international traveler: a person who visits and stays in the country for at least 24 hours in a country where he is not accustomed to living11. objective conditions: sufficient ability to pay, sufficient leisure time; subjective conditions: must have the motivation to travel12. the reasons for the rapid development of postwar Tourism: the rapid growth of the world population after the war. After World War II, the rapid development of the world economy, the progress of transportation, shorten the travel time and distance. The improvement in the degree of automation in production increases the paid holidays for workers. The process of urbanization in all countries has generally accelerated. After World War II, all countries in the world paid much attention to the development of education.13. basic features of tourism activities: the synthesis of travel and stay. Allopatric. Tentative。 Non immigration or non employment14. international tourism and domestic tourism: 1, international tourism: the so-called international tourism, refers to a countrys residents across national boundaries, to other countries or regions to carry out activities. 2, domestic tourism: the so-called domestic tourism, is a resident of a country from his habitual residence or habitual environment, to other parts of the country to carry out tourism activities. 3, the difference between the two: 1 (from the convenience point of view, the latter does not exist the barrier of language and culture, while the latter is not, but also need to go through the formalities for entry and exit. (2) from the direct economic impact, the latter promotes the economic development of the country, while the former will lead to wealth conversion between countries. (3) the level of international tourism consumption is generally higher than that of domestic tourism15., constitute the three pillars of the tourism industry: travel agencies, Turist Hotel, tourism traffic.The 16. world modern tourism start: Thomas? Cook a first train travel group (1841 in temperance parades) B first commercial recreational group (1845 from Leicester to Liverpool) the first C package to travel abroad (1845 to visit the Paris Expo) d first checks the first global tour (e 1872) Thomas Cook founded the travel agencys event marks the birth of the modern tourism industry.17. masnou theory (1) physiological needs: food, water and oxygen; (2) security needs: security, stability, order and protected; (3) the need for love (SOCIAL): Group (sense of belonging, relationships among friends and relatives); (4) need to be respected: self esteem, fame, success and achievement; (5) the need for self actualization: maximize individual potential.18., briefly describe the principles of tourism resources development: (1) to protect the natural environment and ecological balance principle; (2) to highlight the principle of uniqueness (3) economic principlesThe main contents of the 19. workers involved in the development of tourism resources, tourism resources in solving and improving the accessibility, building and improving the tourism infrastructure, tourism facilities construction and improvement of the upper, development and management of tourism scenic spotsTwentyTourist attractions life cycle: initial stage, growing period, mature stage, declining stage21., the nature of Tourism: tourism is fundamentally an economic industry.22., compared with the manufacturing industry, what are the basic characteristics of Tourism: comprehensiveness, relevance, foreign relations, vulnerability, seasonality?23., the hotel group is divided into two categories: hotel chain group,