冲刺2020年中考精选真题重组卷（浙江卷05）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【2019 浙江湖州】Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm， fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June， July and August.Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.What to do with your exchange student:Movies /Museums /Beach /Cooking /Baking /Community projects / Volunteering /Hanging out /Shopping /Disneyland/anything you can think of.Requirements to host;Loving， active， outgoing familyOne stay-at-home， or part-time host parentTeen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange studentWilling to take students to places of interest once a week(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries)If you are interested and would like more information， please contact:Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715Email: Shirley uceus.com1. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for _ in host families. A.10 daysB.5 weeksC.2 monthsD.1 year2. According to the passage， we can learn that _. A.exchange students will come back next summerB.exchange students have to cook dinner by themselvesC.parents in a host family should have full-time jobsD.teens in host families can experience different cultures3. The text above is probably a _. A.letterB.noticeC.posterD.diary中%国教*&育出版网【答案】13 B D C 【解析】文章大意：这是一份广告，邀请法国和西班牙的交换生去房东家做客，文章写了作为房东家庭应该做些什么。什么样的家庭才能够入选等等。1. 细节理解题，根据 Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks. 可知要居住36周，B选项最合适，故答案是B。2. 细节理解题，根据 Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture. 可知交换生要经历不同的文化，故答案是C。3. 体裁判定题，根据文章内容可知这是一份广告，因此可看作是海报，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到细节理解题和体裁判定题，细节理解题一般比较简单，可以直接从文中找到答案。体裁判定题需要根据文章内容做出判断。B【2019 浙江绍兴】阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.4. In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to _. A.make friends with Bruce LeeB.take an interest in ChinaC.learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD.act the part of the Monkey King5. The underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A.chanceB.problemC.topicD.dream6. It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar _. A.is successful in performing Beijing OperaB.has written some books about Beijing OperaC.got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD.doesnt need any more members in his team7. The passage is most probably from the part of _ in a newspaper. A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education【答案】 47 C B A C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的