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牛津英语模块三Unit 1 重点词语 单词讲解(上)Welcome to this unit & Reading 1. sense【点拨】n. 感觉;意义 vt. 感觉到 I had a sense of tiredness, so Id like a good rest.【拓展】 a sense of humor幽默感;have a good sense of direction有很强的方向感;a sixth sense第六感觉;make sense有意义/讲得通;lose ones sense失去理智;come to ones senses 恢复理智;There is no sense in doing sth做某事无意义;common sense 常识;in a sense在某种意义上来说;in no sense决不是/决非。 I dont think that group of numbers make any sense. He is in no sense the person as you describe.2. observe 【点拨】vi. 注意到; 观察到 Did you observe anybody take away my suitcase I left on the bench? He has been observing the newly-found star for several months.【拓展】(1)vt. 遵守;奉行(法律、习俗、规章等) All students are required to observe school rules. (2) vt.庆祝;纪念(节日、生日等) How are you going to observe your eighteenth birthday?3. deserted【点拨】adj. 丢弃的;空无一人的 They decided to spend the night in the deserted temple.【拓展】(1)desert vt. 抛弃;vi. 逃跑;开小差 He shouldnt have deserted his wife and children. (2) desert n. 沙漠 The Sahara Desert is the largest one all over the world.4. sight.【点拨】n. 视野;视觉;视力 Turn right and the museum will be in sight soon. I caught sight of a man putting his hand into a passengers pocket.【拓展】in sight看见;out of sight 看不见;catch sight of 看到;lose sight of看不到;at first sight一看见(就); come in / into sight进入视野;lose ones sight 失明;the London sights伦敦风景。如: Out of sight, out of mind. (谚)久别情疏。 The solider is a fighting hero, who lost his sight in a battle.5. beat【点拨】vi. (心)跳动;vt.(反复)击打;打败(对手) I could feel my heart beating fast with fear. Bad luck! We were beaten in the football final!【拓展】beat sb to death将某人痛打致死;beat sb black and blue将某人打得鼻青脸肿;beat sb in the basketball match在篮球比赛中战胜某人;beat against the window(雨水等)打在窗上;beat about the bush 旁敲侧击;give sb a good beating痛打某人一顿;beat down杀价;dead beat累极了;beat ones brain 绞尽脑汁。 He was given a good beating for telling his father a lie.6. fear 【点拨】n.& vt 害怕;恐惧 Hearing the sudden thunder, the girl trembled with fear.【拓展】live in fear生活在恐惧中;put fear into ones heart 使某人恐慌;for fear of/that惟恐;tremble with fear怕得发抖;be overcome by fear感到害怕。 She kept silent over this matter for fear of losing her job.7. still【点拨】adj. 静止的;不动的 Please keep still so that I can take a photo of you. Still water runs deep. 【拓展】adv. 不动地;仍然;(修饰比较级)还要;更加 He stood still on top of the mountain, lost in thought. Li Tao is tall, but his brother is still taller. conj. 可是;仍然 Only Jim failed the exam, still he had done his best. vt.使平静 I did what I could to still my young brother.8. rare 【点拨】adj. 稀有的;罕见的 Law should be put in place to protect rare animals.【拓展】(1)adj. 煮得嫩的 rare steak 鲜嫩的牛排 (2)adj. 稀薄的 rare air稀薄的空气。(3)rarely adv.极少有地, Rarely do I eat in the restaurant alone. 9. freeze 【点拨】vt. &vi (使)僵住;(使)冻结 Water freezes when the temperature drops under 0 oC. 【拓展】freezing adj. 极冷的;be frozen with 因而呆住;freeze ones blood 使某人极其恐惧。 At the terrible noise, he was frozen with fear10. confidently【点拨】adv. 自信地;信心十足地 He went onto the stage confidently.【拓展】confident adj. 自信的;确信的 a confident smile自信的微笑; be / feel confident of.对感到自信;be confident that. 确信;self-confident adj.有自信心的;self-confidence n. 自信 We are confident of success in the next match. Self-confidence plays an important role in our studies.【巩固自测】I. 单项选择。1. I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me. A meaning B. importance C. sense D. sign2. Turning back, _ behind him. A. He caught sight of a dog B. a dog came into sight C. he lost his sight of a dog D. a dog was in sight3. She lay in bed, listening to the rain _ against the window. A. hurting B. knocking C. hitting D. beating4. He got to the station early,_ missing his train. A. in case of B. for fear of C. instead of D. in search of5. The next day he got _ when I talked to him. A. more tougher B. much tough C. still tougher D. quite tougherII根据汉语完成下列句子。 1. 在过去的十年里他通过望远镜来观测宇宙。He has _ _ the _ through a telescope in the past ten years.2. 你能想象出他独自在荒岛上生活了18年吗?Can you imagine him _ on the _ island alone for 18 years?3. 大熊猫是珍稀动物,这就是在野外已很少见到的原因。A panda is a _ animal, thats why it is _ seen in the wild.4. 那位站岗的战士在大雪中被冻僵了。 The soldier on watch was _ _ _ in the heavy snow.5. 抬起头,表现得自信些! _ _ your head and behave _!Key: I. 1-5 CADBC II. 1. been observing; universe 2. living; de
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