1 Module 6 The Tang Poems 阅读理解 2020 太原高三模拟试题 二 A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name sunny In its natural habitat the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight But when disturbed by human activity that changes dramatically In areas where people are pushing into the sun bear s habitat the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark Effectively the threat of human presence is making the sun bear change into the moon bear Led by scientists at the University of California Berkeley the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space For the work the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species including deer tigers boars 野猪 and of course sun bears They observed increased nocturnal 夜间发生的 behavior in a large majority of them with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so The mammals affected ranged across body size the habitat type the region of the world and diet Human activity of all sorts affect animals lives including activities like hunting agriculture and land development harvesting local natural resources even hiking or walking through wild areas Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night restricting their access to water Similarly hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes 郊狼 more nocturnal forcing them to find new preys 猎 物 among traditionally nocturnal animals The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems 1 What did the study find A More animals separate themselves in space 2 B Human activity changes animals way of life C Many animals were pushed out of their local habitats D The sun bear spends over 80 waking time in daylight 2 What does the underlined word that refer to A The sun bear B The waking time C Human activity D The natural habitat 3 What can we infer from paragraph 5 A Antelopes have easier access to water B Coyotes have to prey on new types for survival C Human activity shortens animals sleeping time D Animals have managed to escape interaction with humans 4 What does the author want to tell us in the text A Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal B Animals are badly hurt by human presence C Animals become more adaptable thanks to humans D Ecosystems may be reshaped due to human activity 完形填空 2019 成都第三次诊断 I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment Most of these women had been 1 by their family What I 2 most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical 3 somehow proved their 4 I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots 折叠床 Every cot was 5 except for one in the corner so I went there hoping to provide some help The 6 was a woman in her 30s She had 7 eyes and was skinny 8 I suddenly felt helpless I had nothing to 9 her I couldn t save her either I 10 down and reached out to touch her and when she 11 my hand she grabbed it and wouldn t let go We had been there together for a while when she pointed upwards It took me some time to 12 that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside It was getting 13 and the sun was going down and no one seemed 14 to take her upstairs 3 I carried her up She sat on a chair facing the west and watching the 15 I reminded the workers to 16 her later Then I had to leave But she never 17 me Sometimes it s the people you can t help who 18 you the most Optimism isn t a passive expectation that things will get better It is a n 19 that we can make things better and we can help people if we don t lose hope and don t look 20 1 A beaten B abandoned C scolded D cheated 2 A value B complain C remember D wonder 3 A excitement B collision C pleasure D contact 4 A birth B failure C worth D future 5 A occupied B attended C made D covered 6 A patient B witness C nurse D worker 7 A shining B beautiful C sorrowful D greedy 8 A Otherwise B However C Instead D Besides 9 A entertain B protect C convince D offer 10 A knelt B calmed C went D jumped 11 A pushed B felt C shook D warmed 12 A figure out B get across C point out D put down 13 A clear B cloudy C late D windy 4 14 A brave B determined C confident D willing 15 A night B sunset C roof D performance 16 A treat B save C comfort D fetch 17 A left B forgot C forgave D thanked 18 A challenge B confuse C satisfy D inspire 19 A opportunity B promise C belief D intention 20 A away B up C out D back 短文改错 2019