下面我们主要以旅游于交通类型的文章来介绍详细首字母的解题方法：（1） （）Step 1通读文章，了解每段大意及文章的主要内容。段落大意Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going a 1 for the summer holidays. This year, why not spread your wings and visit France? 第一段总起，引出后文介绍法国巴黎。France is a wonderful place to go for a holiday. It is a huge country, with coasts on the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In addition, it has many mountain regions which are excellent for skiing.第二段简介法国的地理位置。Paris is the c 2 of France. It is one of the most popular tourist d 3 in the world. With its world-famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and its wide tree-lined streets, Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 第三段概括的介绍巴黎。If you want to go on to visit Britain, you can now do it without flying or t 4 a ferry. The Channel Tunnel, or(to use us nickname)the Chunnel, enables you to travel to train from Paris to London in about three hours. 第四段介绍巴黎交通方便。Many of the worlds t 5 designer names are French. Names such as Dior in clothes, Chanel in perfume, and Cartier in jewellery are familiar to many Chinese people. A quick walk along Nanjing Road will r 6 you of many similar names. 第五段介绍巴黎的时尚。To get the most out of your holiday in France, why not try learning French now? You can do this in some l 7 schools around the city.最后一段介绍，如果想去法国旅游的话，推荐学法语。文章大意： _Step 2 瞻前顾后，扫清“阅读障碍”内容解析Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think about going a 1 for the summer holidays. This year, why not spread your wings and visit France? go abroad固定搭配，表示出国。France is a wonderful place to go for a holiday. It is a huge country, with coasts on the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. In addition, it has many mountain regions which are excellent for skiing.Paris is the c 2 of France. It is one of the most popular tourist d 3 in the world. With its world-famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and its wide tree-lined streets, Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 2. 巴黎是法国的首都，注意拼写。3. 巴黎是世界上最著名的旅游目的地之一，注意单复数。If you want to go on to visit Britain, you can now do it without flying or t 4 a ferry. The Channel Tunnel, or(to use us nickname)the Chunnel, enables you to travel to train from Paris London in about three hours. 坐轮渡，take a ferry固定搭配，同时要注意时态。Many of the worlds t 5 designer names are French. Names such as Dior in clothes, Chanel in perfume, and Cartier in jewellery are familiar to many Chinese people. A quick walk along Nanjing Road will r 6 you of many similar names. 5. 许多世界顶尖的设计师是法国人。6. 走在南京路上就会想起很多相似的名字。remindof固定搭配，表示使想起To get the most out of your holiday in France, why not try learning French now? You can do this in some l 7 schools around the city.在语言学校学法语，所以答案就很明显了Step 3 验证答案，修正错误。注意名词单复数，动词时态，拼写等细节。还需要关注所填词语是否和上下文的意思连贯。1.abroad 2.capital 3.destinations 4. taking 5. top 6. remind 7. language Step 4 回顾总结（带着学生再看一遍解题思路）：从本篇首字母讲解中，我们可以看到，几乎每一个空都需要联系上下文，因此读懂文章，理解大意是很重要的一步！除此之外，我们还需要从固定搭配、语法等角度多方面去考虑。Step 5 老师可以针对文章中出现的语法或词汇等帮助学生归纳总结，以使学生摆脱就题做题的习惯，形成良好的阅读习惯，提升能力！下面我们来按照上文所讲的方法来练习一下：（）Step 1通读文章，了解每段大意及文章的主要内容。段落大意Before roads needed traffic lights，railways had used signals(信号) to c 1 train trafficIn early days，these signals included a ball and something that looked like a kiteWhen the kite was on top，it meant danger；when the ball was raised，it was safe介绍最早期的信号灯。In 1841，a developed railway signal was used at the London station. It included a signal arm in the horizontal(水平的) position which meant stopThe signal was painted red so that it was easy to see and could attract the drivers a 2 .At night，oil lights were added on the topA red light meant stop and a white light meant the drivers could go on.介绍1841年新信号灯。In January 1876，a train knocked on another train running ahead on the same roads，because the signals were not c 3 enough13 people were killed in the accident and the others were b 4 hurtThen people c 5 the signalThe signal for stop became a red light and a yellow light was added to tell the drivers to drive c 6 In 1893，a green light took the place of the white light，because the white light was often m 7 for a street or house light.介绍1876年发生了事故，人们因此在1893年再一次改变了信号灯。Since railway signals were introduced，city officials(官员) decided to try them out on the roads of London之后信号灯开始用于伦敦街头。文章大意：_Step 2 瞻前顾后，扫清“阅读障碍”内容解析Before roads needed traffic lights，railways had used signals(信号) to c 1 train trafficIn early days，these signals included a ball