人教版初中英语七年级下册六单元讲义教案第一部分 【重点短语】watch TV 看报纸 在电话上交谈 听一张CD唱片 使用电脑 make soup wash the dishes what about you? kind of boring want to do sth. go to see the movies/go to the movies That sounds good. at home eat out Id love to. drink tea swim in a pool 端午节 live with sb. live in+地点 any other night host family miss his family wish(sb.)to do sth. theres no place like home. study for a test 【答案】看电视；read newspaper; talk on the phone; use the computer;熬汤；洗碗；你怎么样？；有点无聊；想做某事；去看电影；那听起来不错；在家； 在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶；在游泳池里游泳；the Dragon Boat Festival; 跟一起住；住在；其他任一天晚上；寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；为考试做准备第二部分 【重点语法】I.现在进行时1、 含义： 用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。句子中有时有now、look 、listen 暗示用现在进行时。1、 现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”I am speaking now. 2、 当前阶段正在进行的动作，强调“现阶段”。 E.g. She is reading a book these days. 二、结构： am ( be ) is + 动词 ingareEg：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now.3. Listen! She is riding a bike.三、时间标志词： 现在进行时的时间状语有now, at present, at the moment, these days,等或当句子中含有look, listen开头的词时，也用现在进行时。Eg：Look! Jack is swimming. I am cleaning my room now.四、现在分词（v+ing）的变化规则：词尾情况变化方式例词1.一般情况直接加ingplay玩playing do做doinggo去going jump跳jumpingsing唱singing read阅读reading see看见seeing watch看watching stand站standing sleep睡觉sleeping walk走walking fly飞flying eat吃eating drink喝drinkingski滑雪skiing2.以不发音的结尾的动词去e加ingmake做making have有having like喜欢liking come来comingwrite写writing dance跳舞dancing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母（以辅元辅结构结尾）双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingswim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得到gettingput放putting begin开始beginningjog慢跑jogging【练习】I.写出下列动词的现在分词play_ sing _ go_ swim _ read_ eat write_ have_ make_ swim _dance_ live_ ride live_ take_ come _ put_ cut run_ sit _show II.用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 5.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 6.Look! The girls _(dance )in the classroom . 7.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 8. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now. 9._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is. 10. What _ you _ ( do ) now?【答案】1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are having 5.arent watering6.are dancing 7.is listening 8.are having 9.Is washing 10.are doing5、 结构变型陈述句(肯定句)主语be(am, is, are)+现在分词，I am running.一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语现在分词,-Is he (she) listening to music?-Yes, he (she) is. / No, he (she) isnt.特殊疑问句疑问词be (am, is, are)主语现在分词， -What are you doing? -I am doing my homework.否定句主语be(am, is, are)not+现在分词I am not reading English.下面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。人称肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其答语第一人称IIm talking.Im not talking.Am I talking?Yes, you are.No, you arent.weWe are talking.We arent talking.Are we talking?Yes, we are.No, we arent.第二人称youYou are talking.You arent talking.Are you talking?Yes, I am.No, I am not.youYou are talking.You arent talking.Are you talking?Yes, we are.No, we arent.第三人称heHe is talking.He isnt talking.Is he talking?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.sheShe is talking.She isnt talkingIs she talking?Yes, she is.No, she isnt.itIt is talking.It isnt talking.Is it talking?Yes, it isnt.No, it isnt.theyThey are talking.They arent talking.Are they talking?Yes, they are.No, they arent.练习1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _