五年级英语unit1讲义教学目标：1.能听懂、会读、会说house,soup,just right,hard,soft,help.2.能听懂、会读、会说、会初步运用句型Thisis too/Thisis just right. There is/are词汇：bear 熊 forest 森林 house 房子 soup 汤room 房间 hard 硬的 soft 柔软的 afraid 害怕的her 她 really 真的 then 然后 find 找到，发现there （与be连用）有 just right 正合适，正好in front of 在 前面 between 在 中间Help! 救命啊！ beside 在 旁边句型：Goldilocks is in the forest. There is a house.What a beautiful house! Goldilocks is in the house. She is hungry and thirsty. There is some soup on the table.This soup is too cold. This soup is too hot.This soup is just right. Goldilocks is tired now. There are three beds in the room. This bed is too hard.This bed is too soft. This bed is just right.Goldilocks is afraid. There are three bears in front of her!语音：c/k/ cake coat come cup doctorMy uncle has a cold, and my cousin too! The doctor comes and says,“Put on your coats, you two!”语法：There be 与have 的区别，前者表示空间有，后者表示某人有。1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”，be动词用is还是用are遵循下面的原则：be动词后面如果跟的是单数名词或不可数名词，就用is; There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.be动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数，就用are. There are some desks in the classroom. be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.(就近原则) There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isnt，are not可以缩写为 arent）把some 改成any。 例：1.There is a pencil in the pencil box.（改为否定句） There isnt a pencil in the pencil box. 或 There is no pencil in the pencil box2. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句） There arent any crayons on the desk. 或 There are no crayons on the desk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求) 注：some后接可数名词的复数形式，直接接不可数名词。 例：some beds ，some soup4.There be的一般疑问句: be动词is ，are 提前，遇some 变any ；例：1.There is a pencil in the pencil box.（改为一般疑问句）Is there a pencil in the pencil box？肯定回答：Yes，there is. 否定回答：No，there isnt.2. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）Are there any crayons on the desk？ 肯定回答：Yes，there are. 否定回答：No，there arent. 5.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not,注意not一般与can连写，也可缩写成cant.后面加动词原形。 例如：Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 6. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导 （1）what引导的感叹句 a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house! b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词！ What delicious(可口的) milk! (2)how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词！ How nice! 7.介词和动词后接人称的宾格形式：例如：beside her ，help me，in front of him等。8.too强调“超出了正常的限度。”very只是表示“达到了一定的程度。”9.元音加y结尾的名词复数直接加s，例如：boy-boys等。 辅音加y结尾的名词复数变y为i再加es，例如：baby-babies，family-families等。随堂练习一、 按要求填词。1.he(宾格) 2. this（复数） 3.lets(完全形式) 4.skating（原形） 5.her（主格） 6.goodbye（同义词） 7.has(原形) 8.can（否定形式） 9.too（同音词） 10. pear（同音词）_11.Whose（同音词）_12. I （同音词）_13.Id (完全形式)_14.no（同音词）_15.there （同音词）_16.arent （同音词）_17.I(复数)_18. him （复数）_19.man (复数)_ 20. Foot ( 复数)_21.Chinese (复数) _ 二、选择题。( ) 1. How many _do you have this term/at school？ We have seven.A. lessons B. a subject C. subjects ( ) 2. What lessons do you have this morning? We _ Chinese and Music.A. like B. have C. are ( ) 3.Art and Music _ fun.A. is B. am C. are ( ) 4.A: How much are these books? B: _A.Yes, they are. B. Theyre fifteen yuan. C. Its fifeen yuan. ( ) 5.What _ do you like? I like English and Chinese.A. lessons B. subjects C. a subject( ) 6. Its time _ Maths.A. to B. for C. in ( ) 7. Yang Ling_some lessons this Sunday.A. have B. has C. dont have( ) 8. A: Do you have _ Art lessons this morning? B: Yes, I do.A. any B some C a ( ) 9. Its time for _ . A. go to school B. school C. go school ( ) 10. David and Mike usually _ at six fifteen _the evening.A. has dinner, in B. have breakfast, at C. have dinner, in( ) 11. What time_ ? Its _.A. is it; ten B. is it; a big cake C. it is; one( ) 12. What can you do, ? _.A.I can see a bird. B. I can play football. C. Yes, I can.( ) 13. Helen can _ pictures. A. draws B. draw C. drawing( ) 14. I can see a pig over there. Can