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2020届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷(一)英语参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)15 CBACC610 ACBCA1115 ABBAC 1620 BCABB第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)2125 DCBAD2630 BBADC3135 BCADC第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)3640 GFADB第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)4145 BDACA4650 CBDAD5155 ABDCA5660 CCBDB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61where 62Located 63filled 64depth65feet 66an 67to leave 68to69features70easier第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)DoorDash is an app that people order food without having to call a phone number or find correct where changes to pay the driverMany people complain that order food for delivery is a pain because thechange orderingphone is always busierFor the convenience of customers,DoorDash provide an easy-to-use menu busy provides and an ordering system for each restaurant in it network. You pay right in your smart phone. What is its on/with unusual about DoorDash is that you can track from where your driver isHowever,you know how Therefore/Thus long you have to waitBest of all,you getsame price as you order from the restaurant! the第二节 书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】Dear Mr. Roger,Im Li Hua. It is an honor for me to provide voluntary services and teach kids Chinese in your school next month,but Im in need of more information. Therefore,Id like to ask for some detailsTo begin with,I am eager to know the course arrangements,like how many class hours there are per week. Whats more,I wonder if you could tell me some basic information about the students,such as their Chinese ability,so as to know them betterLast,could you be so kind as to tell me about the accommodation and the food? Your attention to the e-mail would be highly appreciated. Im looking forward to your early reply Yours faithfully, Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一些位于加拿大的旅游景点。21D细节理解题。根据文章内容,A选项由第二段第三句可知信息错误;B选项由第二段第二句可知信息错误;C选项主语错误,根据第二段最后一句,是沙漠和湖泊的反差才是Yukon最出名的部分,而不仅仅是沙漠;D选项根据文章第二段第三句“Today,theCarcross Deserts dunes stretch to the shores.”可知为正确选项。故选D。22C细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知,本段就是介绍一个以洞穴冒险为特色的景点。故选C。23B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,答案分别可以在本段第一句“Step back into medieval times and camp like royalty.”和本段最后一句“Fully enjoy the royal treatment.”等句子中找到依据。故选B。B【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了一种由一位意大利科学家研发的用3D打印机生产的素食牛排。24A词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词上一句“He said chefslooks like a steak but tastes like a mushroom”中的“tastes like”以及“mimic”所在句的句意可知,这种牛排尝起来“像”香菇,味道很好,但它没有“模仿(复制)”真肉的味道。故选A。25D推理判断题。丘吉尔那句话意为:“养出一整只鸡,目的只是为了吃鸡胸肉或鸡翅膀,这是很荒谬的,我们要避免这种荒谬,分别单独在合适的介质中培养这些部位。”可知选D。A选项有误,因为丘吉尔的观点支持培育鸡的某部分,如鸡翅。B选项有误,因为丘吉尔的观点没有提到养鸡时间长成本高。C选项错误,丘吉尔并没提到实验室培育肉在未来非常成功。故选D。26B细节理解题。根据文中第三段“They thought the taste was good”以及文章倒数第一段“They cook really well. They dont burn or stick to the pan.”可知,这种牛排味道好,且很容易烹饪,不粘锅。注意,cooker意为“厨具”。A选项错在“famous”一词,C选项错在“juicy”一词,D选项错在“thick”一词,文中均未提及。故选B。27B文章出处题。本文介绍了一种用3D打印机生产出来的素食牛排,这是一位意大利科学家研发出来的,文章内容话题是科学进步类话题。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了比尔盖茨的故事和其以“爱与逻辑”为特点的育儿哲学。28A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Gates spent two yearsnever finished up his degree”可知选A。B、C、D选项,文章均未提及。故选A。29D细节理解题。根据第五段“but instead demonstrating unconditional love and admiring kids for who they are”可知选D,父母应该接纳并欣赏孩子的天性。A选项错在“be strict with”,文中未提及。B项意为“父母在有必要时应该发脾气”,与文中的育儿哲学“reining(控制)in hot-blooded parent tempers”(第五段第一句)相反。C选项意为“父母应该以给予奖赏的方式来展示自己对孩子无条件的爱”,这正与第五段第一句“not relying on rewards for kids”相反。故选D。30C推理判断题。画线句意为“爱与逻辑的育儿模式,跟我成长过程中接受的育儿模式很不一样,但是我知道,我想用与此不同的方式来教育我的孩子”,由此可推断出,比尔盖茨想采取的方式跟他父母的不一样,故选C。A选项“His kids feel sad”,B选项“his parents indifference”,D选项“different from the mainstream”,文中均未提及。故选C。31B推理判断题。文中提及,比尔盖茨的孩子,在14岁之前不能拥有自己的手机,而A选项意为“比尔盖茨的孩子在14岁之前没使用过手机”,故A选项表述有误。C选项“from the outside world”,文中未提及。D选项“a considerable part of”与文中“a mere fraction of”不符。根据最后一段,比尔盖茨的每个孩子都将得到1000万美元的财产继承。比尔盖茨夫妇的目的是想让孩子有做任何事的自由,但又不至于因为拥有太多财富而无所事事,由此可知选B。故选B。D【语篇导读】本文为科普文。手机运动帮助科学家预测手机用户的性格特点。32C细节理解题。根据第二段“But accelerometer data can make these predictions even more accurate. This is because research has shown that people with different personality types often exhibit recognizable patterns of behavior when it comes to physical activity.”可知是因为性格不同的人展现出易识别的行为模式。故选C。33A细节理解题。根据第六段中“females who scored higher on neuroticism they are more nervous and sensitive tended to regularly move with their phones into the early hours of the morning.”可知,敏感的女性经常查看手机。故选A。34D细节理解题。根据第七段“but I think the most exciting part is what we can learn about ourselves”,可知Nan Gao认为最令人兴奋的是,研究发现用于了解自我。故选D。35C主旨大意题。根据第一段“RMIT University researchers have
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