高中语法综合复习全解 状语从句 volleyballishermainfocus she salsogreatatbasketball 2011北京 SinceB OnceC UnlessD While 解析 句意为 虽然排球是她的主要项目 但她还擅长篮球 while 虽然 尽管 引导让步状语从句 Since 自从 once 一旦 unless 除非 均不合题意 练习 OneFriday wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway mydaughterheardcriesforhelp 2011浙江 afterB whileC sinceD when 解析 语义表示我们正在收拾行李 这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊 Bedoingwhen表示 正在做某事 这时 突然 是常见结构 故选D项 状语从句在高考中的考查重点 1 when while as引导时间状语从句的区别 2 名词词组theminute themoment thefirsttime eachtime anytime等用作连词 引导的时间状语从句 3 before 和since引导时间状语从句的用法 4 although though as以及evenif eventhough引导让步状语从句的用法 5 结果状语从句中 so that 与 such that 的区别 6 条件状语从句unless providing provided suppose supposing等引导词的用法 7 疑问词 ever 和 nomatter 疑问词 引导从句的用法 8 incase引导的状语从句 9 where引导的状语从句 10 once引导的状语从句 状语从句 AdverbialClause 状语从句指句子用作状语时 起副词作用的句子 它可以修饰谓语 非谓语动词 定语 状语或整个句子 根据其作用可分为时间 地点 原因 条件 目的 结果 让步 方式和比较等从句 状语从句一般由连词 从属连词 引导 也可以由词组引起 从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开 位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开 状语从句概述 时间状语从句 adverbialclausesoftime 英语中有大量的时间状语从句 多由连词引起 Whenwelivedintownweoftenwenttothetheatre Aftershegotmarried shechangedcompletely Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain Asthesunrosethefogdispersed Tellhimassoonashearrives Ihaven theardfromhimsinceheleft Whenevershehadacold sheateonlyfruit Youcankeeptherecordsaslongasyoulike OnceyouhavelearnedSpanish youwillfindItalianeasy 也有些时间状语从句不由连词引起 Nowthatwehavedecoratedthehouse wecanmovein Everytime EachtimeIlistentomusicI llthinkofit Icameimmediatelyyoucalled ThemomentIsawhimIknewthattherewasnohope Ihadnosoonercheckedintothehotelthanhearrived Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining Themachinewillstartinstantlyyoupressthebutton Directlyheutteredthesewords therewasadeadsilence 有时从句中可省略一些词 Oftenshewouldweepwhen shewas alone Heretainedtheconsciousnessofitwhile hewas asleep Evenasaboyhewashopelessatmaths Afriendisneverknowntillneeded Wheneverpossible theyshouldbetyped Onceoverthepassyouwillseethetownbeforeyou 注 在before after since之后可用名词或动名词 这时它们是介词 地点状语从句 adverbialclausesofplace 地点状语从句主要由where wherever anywhere everywhere等引起 ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple Youcancampwhereveryoulikethesedays I lltakeyouanywhereyoulike EverywhereIgo Ifindthesamething 注 where可以有多种意义 除指地点外 还可指处境等 有许多灵活译法 Hesaidhewashappywherehewas 他说他现在处境很愉快 Wherethemoneyis thereispower 有钱就有势 Itisyourfaultthatsheiswheresheis 她今天落到这个地步都怪你 Thethreadbreakswhereitisweakest 线从最弱的地方断 方式状语从句 adverbialclausesofmanner 方式状语从句由as like asif though引起 Iamasyoucanimagineshortofmoney Shecan tcooklikehermotherdoes Irememberthewholethingasif thoughithappenedyesterday justas muchas也可引起这种状语从句 Itsswimsabovetheseafloorjustasitsparentsdid Theytriedtocoverthefactmuchastheydidlastyear 注 1 这类从句也有词省略 Asexpected themovementrapidlyspread Shewaitedasthoughforareply Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething 2 这种状语从句有时也可不用连词引起 Ican thelpseeingthingsthewaytheydo Sheisbehaving in thesamewayhereldersisterusedto ThesteakiscookedjusthowIlikeit 原因状语从句 adverbialclausesofreason 原因状语从句主要由because as since引起 Hewasangrybecausewewerelate Asthesoupwasverysalty wewerethirstyafterwards Sinceyouaregoing Iwillgo incase justincase也可引起原因状语从句 Hetookaspoonfulandtasteditincaseitwashot Sheoughttocomedownjustincaseanythinghappened 注 1 还有一些原因从句不带连词 Seeingthatitisteno clock weshallnotwaitforheranylonger Consideringhe sonlybeenlearningEnglishayear hespeaksitverywell 2 某些 be adj 结构后的从句也表原因 I mglad that you rebeenassignedanewjob I msorryIhaven tdoneverywell I mdisappointedthatyoucannotcome Hewasashamedthathehaddonesuchathing 条件状语从句 adverbialclausesofcondition 条件状语从句主要由if unless引起 IfyoudothatIshallbeverypleased Nobodywillgetanythingunlesstheyaskforit if常可引起虚拟条件句 IfIcouldaffordit Iwouldbuyacar Ifanybodyhadaskedme Icouldhavetoldthemwhathappened if或unless后的从句都可有词省略 Ifnecessary ringmeathome Hewouldneverdothisunlesscompelled 注 1 条件状语从句可由其他连词引起 Supposinghecan tcome whowilldothework Shewillgoprovidedherfriendscangoalso Aslongasyouarehappy itdoesn tmatterwhatyoudo WhetherIagreedornot thesearchwouldtakeplace Grantedthatthisistrue whatconclusioncanyoudraw 2 有时某些条件从句的连词if可以不用 而把语序加以倒装 Wereitalltrue Ifitwerealltrue hewouldstillnotexcusetheiraction Hadtheyactedsooner allthiswouldn thavehappened Hadhebeenhere hecouldhavemetmysister ShouldIbefreetomorrow Iwillcome 让步状语从句 adverbialclausesofconcession 让步状语从句主要由although though eventhough if while whereas等词引起 表示 虽然 尽管 Althoughhehadnoqualificationshegotthejob Thoughhedoesitslowly hedoesitverywell They llstandbyyouevenifyoudon tsucceed WhileIdidwellinclass Iwasbadatgames Somepraisehim whereasotherscondemnhim 还有一些其他的让步状语从句 MuchasllikeVenice Icouldn tlivethere Howeverfaritis Iintendtodrivetheretoday Iwillfindherwherevershemaybe Whateveryoumaythink I mgoingaheadwithmyplans Nomatterwhathappened hewouldnotsayaword 目的状语从句 adverbialclausesofpurpose 目的状语从句主要由that sothat inorderthat lest forfearthat incase等引起 Let stakethefrontseatsthatwemayseemoreclearly Ihavegivenhimakeysothathecangetintothehousewheneverhelikes Theyrisktheirlivesinorderthatwemaylivemoresafely Hedidn tdaretoleavethehouselestsomeoneshouldrecognizehim Idon