Kangaroo Lesson123 AtriptoAustraliaLesson124 Who whom which and that Whoisthemanwiththebeard Mike Unit61 Unit61 Unit61 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 duringthedays morning evening ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia Youaregreat journey常指长距离的陆上旅行GoonatourtoAustralia travelv 旅行常指长距离旅行 trip指短距离的旅行 travel journey trip tour Youaregreat v 提出 出售TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia offersb sth 提供某人某物offersth tosb 提供某物给某人offertodosth 提议做 Youaregreat 这是我在澳大利亚旅行期间所拍的一张照片 ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia 那就是我跟你提过的人 That sthemanItoldyouabout 就是在澳大利亚给你提供工作的那个人 TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia Unit61 Unit61 ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia They repeopleImetduringthetrip That stheshipwetraveledon That sthemanItoldyouabout TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia 关系代词 who whom whose which that That stheshipwetravelledon That stheshipwhichwetravelledon 1 That stheship 2 Wetravelledontheship onwhich where That stheshiponwhichwetravelled That stheshipwherewetravelled 作状语 定语从句 二 关系副词有when where why 在定语从句中作状语 分别表示时间 地点和原因 when的先行词通常是time day season age occasion等时间名词 where的先行词通常是place city town village house case situation scenes等地点或情形名词 why的先行词只能是reason 关系副词when和where有时可用 介词 which 代替 why可用forwhich代替 Thefactory hisfatherworkedhasclosed Thefactory wasbuiltin1978hasclosed I llneverforgetthedays welivedtogether I llneverforgetthedays wespentinAustralia where which that 注意 先行词虽然是时间或地点 但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时 要用关系代词 when which that Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone ThisisthefirstfilmthatIhaveseensinceIcamehere SheisthemostbeautifulladythatI veknown Theyoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthattheyareinterestedin Whichisthehousethatcaughtfirelastnight Whoistheladythatisplayingthepiano 习惯上要用that引导的定语从句 1 当先行词是指物的all little few much any anything everything nothing none theone时 或先行词被all little few much any every no等修饰时 2 先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时 或者先行词被序数词 包括last next 最高级形容词及theonly thevery等修饰时 3 先行词包括人和物时 4 当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时 为了避免重复 多用that引导 只用which的情况 1 Jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice A whichB thatC thisD it2 Theday hewasbornwasAug 20 1952 A onwhichB thatC whichD this 1 逗号后面2 介词后面3 句中出现了that 或先行词是that时 Those arefromBeijingcomethisway who 先行词为those one ones anyone people he she I they等时 关系代词只能用who 小结定语从句 1 有先行词和关系词 关系代词和关系副词 2 根据先行词在从句中的成分来选择关系词 3 注意只用that的四项 只用which who的要求 Theyarethethievesthepolicecaught ThesearethelettersItyped That sthefilmIsaw HeisthepersonIhaveheardabout ThisisthetestIspoketoyouabout ThisisthewomanIreadabout That sthegirlImetyesterday That sthebookwetalkedabout ThosearepeoplewewenttoLondonwith That stheprogrammeIoftenlistento Goodidea Whatagoodidea Whatabeautifulpicture Whatakindgirl Whatabeautifulship 二 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 介词 whom which 1 介词选择考虑的因素 ABC A 与先行词的搭配关系1 Iwillneverforgettheday Ijoinedthearmy 2 Iwillneverforgetthedays Iworkedintheschool 3 Iwillneverforgettheyear mysonwenttocollege onwhich duringwhich inwhich B 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1 Haveyoufoundthebook Ipaid29USdollars 2 Haveyoufoundthebook Ispent29USdollars 3 Haveyoufoundthebook welearntalot 4 Haveyoufoundthebook sheoftentalks forwhich onwhich fromwhich aboutwhich Thankyou