本卷第 1 页（共 6 页）高考词汇短语总结 -A 字母开头have the ability to do 有做的能力be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth.when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range.go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外be absent from 缺席 (be present at 出席)the access to sp 进入通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。 。 。的机会You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹account for 说明，解释 (take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth)( on account of = because of = owing to = due to)accuse sb of sth 指责 (blame sb for ; charge sb with sth 因而控告某人)be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干 achieve successcome across = meet with = run into 遇到acquire skills/knowledgact as (serve as) 充当 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加adapt sb to sth 使适应 add to 增加 (add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B )The rain added to our difficulties.in addition to = as well as = besides 除了还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=whats more 此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.address sth to sb deliver an address本卷第 2 页（共 6 页）adjust ones watch 把表拨准 adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应于 Animals adjust themselves to the environment.admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使进入 be admitted totake advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sbto ones advantage 对有利的是 in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前advertise sth 登广告 advertise for sth 为得到 而登广告follow(take) ones advice 听从.劝告 advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干 advise doingforeign affairs 外交事务 private affairsaffect sth 影响 have an affection for sb 喜爱 show an affection for sb 向表达爱意can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起 (afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth)be afraid to do sth 不敢 be afraid of doing 害怕去做 She is afraid to go out alone at night.after-sales service 售后服务 be/run after 追求、追赶某人 The dog is running after the cat.after all 毕竟 be named after 以 命名lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on ones side 支持 be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。under age 未到年龄 for ages = for a long timethe old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 Im aged 10.= Im 10 years old.agree on 对取得一致意见 , agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等） ，符合 （The milk doesnt agree with me）ahead of sb 胜过 , 超过 ahead of time 提前aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do 以目标 )This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty.本卷第 3 页（共 6 页）by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the open air 在露天give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报 catch sb alive 活捉某人 all over 到处 Im wet all over. in all 总共 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 allow sb to do sth 允许 let sb alone 让单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 egg: He cant walk, let alone run. get alone with 与相处 along with = together with have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to dobe always doing 总是干 (He is always making mistakes. 他怎么老是犯错)amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊 achieve ones ambitions 达到志向 reach a goal 达到 目标a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to)be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lose ones temper 发脾气be angry at (言行) , an annual report 年度报告one another = each other be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long fortell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except)apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doingappear 出现 (seem, happen) 显得；好像 It appears that he is honest.have applications in 在（方面）应用apply for 请求, 申请 apply A to B 把 A 应用到 B 中 We should apply what we have learned to our practice. appoint sb sth 任命某人做 appoint sb to the position of 任命某人做（职位）have an appointment with sb 与有个约会 I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定appreciate doing 感激 I would appreciate it if you would 如果你我将万分感激approach 接近 Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach.the approach to this town 进入的通道 本卷第 4 页（共 6 页）approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of )Our school covers an area of 50 mu.argue with sb about/over sth 与争吵carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手 with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的lay down ones arms.放下武器show sb around 带领某人参观arouse my interest 引起我的兴趣arrange to do 安排 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做 make preparations for 为作准备arrest sb 拘捕arrive at an agreement 达成协议 arrive at sp + 小地方 arrive in sp + 大地方artificial silk/rainfall 人造的 as soon as (had no sooner . than , had hardly . when ) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home