Discussion Ifsomeoneisalwaysafteryou butyouareverybusy whatwouldyoudo Listentotherecordingandfindtheanswer WhydidElizabethtellNigelthatshewasgoingtothedentist Shehadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingher Words avoidinsistpersistentWhichsentencecontainsthesewords Whatdoesthewordmean Howtousethisword avoidv 避开 避免Iavoidhimasmuchaspossible Noonecanavoidmakingmistakes avoid n Ving insistv 坚持 坚持认为 坚持说Insist 从句 坚持要 一定要 虚拟语气should V 坚持说 坚持认为 陈述语气 Thedetectiveinsistedthatheshouldhavealook Hestillinsistedhewasn tthereatthetime insiston doingThatgirlinsistedondoingtheplasticsurgeryalthoughhisparentsobjectbadly persistentadj 坚持不懈的 固执的 持久的Heusedtobeapersistentthiefsothathewascaughtwhenhestoleinapoliceman shouse persistinV ing 不顾阻拦 一味坚持 1 I thestreettoavoidmeetinghim buthesawmeandcamerunning me 2 ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim Iwavedtohim 3 He hasanythingtodo 4 Nomatter busyyouare healwaysinsistson withyou 5 Iwasjustwonderinghowto themorning untilIsawyou 6 Notatall Ilied butI mgoingtothe 7 There salwaysplentytoreadinthe room Listenandfillintheblanks crossed towards so never how coming spend dentist s waiting Let spealthepassage justlikepealingtheonions Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme crossvt 穿过 crossvs through thetunnel theriver through across Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme 分词做状语 逻辑主语 ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim soIwavedtohim Itisnousedoing 做 没有用 Itisnousecryingoverthespilledmilk 覆水难收 Heneverhasanythingtodo Nomatterhowbusyyouare healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou Nomatter可以和疑问词 how who when where what等 一起引导让步从句 表示 无论 Eg Nomatterwherehegoes healwaysbringshiscellphone Youhaveatry 无论是什么时候要走 我都会去送你 Nomatterwhenyouleave Iwillseeyouoff Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning prevent fromdoing stop fromdoingprotect fromdoingKeep fromdoing Noonecouldprotecthimselffrombeinghurtallthetime Hisparentspreventhimfromusingdrugs Noonecankeepyoufromsmokingbutyourself Fancymeetingyouhere fancy Ving喜欢 fancythat imaginethat 想象下 Ian竟然不知道这么简单问题的答案 FancythatIandoesn tknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion 天气真好 我喜欢开车去海边一趟 It safinedayandIfancydrivingdowntothecoast Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou Wouldyoumindmecomingwithyou 动名词复合结构 由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成Hisleavingisagreatloss Motherdislikesmy me workinglate 动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语 作主语时必须是所有格 名词所有格 形容词性物主代词 但作宾语时可以用所有格 也可用普通格 人称代词宾格 There salwaysplentytoreadinthe waitingroom ThereisalwaysanangelandadevilquarrellinginmymindwhenIamlyingonthebed VS Therebe句型中非谓语动词用法 Therebe后为能表示主动发出动作的名词 则用Ving Therebe后名词与非谓语动词构成动宾关系 则用todo Retellthestoryinyourownlanguage Howdoyouthinkofthiskindofperson Doyoulikesuchperson Formore gotonextpage Exercise Joiningwords Maketheseshortsentencesintoalongone usingthejoiningwordsprovided 1 Therewasadentistnearby Sheknewhimwell Elizabethdecidedtogothere Shewouldexplainwhathadhappened As whom inorderto as 因为 whom 引导定语从句 inorderto 目的状语 AstherewasadentistnearbywhomsheknewwellElizabethdecidedtogothereinordertoexplainwhathadhappened 2Elizabethleft Thedentistwentintothewaitingroom Doyouwanttohaveyourteethexamined heaskedNigel After andaskedNigelif AfrerElizabethleft thedentistwentintothewaitingroomandaskedNigelifhewantedtohavehisteethexamined CircleallthephraseswithV ing avoiddoingsth避免做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事insistondoingsth坚持做某事preventsbfromdoingsth阻止做某事fancydoingsth想象做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事minddoingsth介意做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事 只能接doing做宾语的动词 suggest avoid complete feellike finish find practise escapefrom delay giveup admire enjoy mind miss keep forgive admit deny consider bebusy fancy imagine require 只能接todo的动词 want wouldlike ask tell order hope wish advise promise decide expect refuse offer pretend fail help afford allow plan intend happen invite remind prepare agree determine learn manage encourage punish warnsbnottodo 既可以接todo 又可以接doing的动词 stop forget remember hate like love prefer begin start try continue mean regret need goon beafraid Nooneenjoys at AlaughingBtolaughCbeinglaughedDtobelaughedYoumustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse AtobebrokeninBfrombeingbrokeninCtobreakinDfrombreakingin Jacksaidthathewouldn tmind forus AtowaitBwaitCwaitingDwaitedNoonecanavoid byadvertisements AtobeinfluencedBbeinginfluencedCinfluencingDhavinginfluenced He sverybusy hispapers Heisfartoobusy shopping Atowrite togoBwriting goCwriting togoDtowrite going