Unit 8单元检测一.单选(15分)1.What _ to the environment ? A.draw your attention B.catch your eyes C.drew your attention D.catches your attention2._ those lights, please . Dont use so much energy A.Take off B.Put on C.Turn on D.Turn off3.When you see the garbage, you should _ A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up4.My father encourages me _ hard at my lesson A.work B.to work C.working D.works5._ dangerous _ the tiger A.Thats;feed B.Its;feed C.Thats;to feed D.Its;feed6.There is _ pollution because _ people drive their cars now A.too many;too much B.too much;too many C.much too;too many D.too much;too much7.The garbage will _ to the factory for recycling A.send B.sent C.be sent D.be sending8.Dont _ money any more,Jim. Its difficult for your parents to make money A.make B.pay C.waste D.cost9.There are _ stars in the sky at night when the weather is fine A.million B.million of C.millions of D.millions10.The least amount of rubbish _ A.be recycled B.is recycled C.are reused D.are recycled11.Tony, you are _ fat. I think you have eaten _ A.too much;too much B.much too;much too C.too much;much too D.much too;too much12.I finished _ the book last night A.reading B.read C.to read D.read13.The dress is _ expensive.I dont have enough money to buy it A.a little of B.a bit of C.a bit D.too many14.It isnt right _ paper A.wasting B.to waste C.wastes D.waste15.Can you _ that bag full of rubbish for me ? A.threw about B.throw off C.throw away D.threw away二.单词识记(40分)A)单词识记(25分) 1.注意,留心 n. 2.垃圾;废物 n. 3.污染 n. v. 4.解释 v. 5.减少 v. 6.可重复使用的 adj. 7.最少的(地)最小的;(地) adj.& adv. 8.包装 n. 9.漏;渗漏 v._ 渗漏的 adj _ 10.浪费 v.& n . 11.关上;合上 v 12.把弄空v. .空的 adj 13.塑料(的) n. & adj 14.死 v _ 过去式/过去分词_ 现在分词 _ 15.electricity 16.recycle 17.factory 18.unlike 19.species 20.respect 21.divide 22.duty 23.schoolyard 24.garbage 25.pileB)英汉互译(15分) 26.draw ones attention 27.divide into 28.Its ones duty to 29.reduce pollution 30.turn off the lights 31.forget to do sth 32.make a small change 33.fill with 34.depend on 35.相继死去;灭绝 36.捡起 37.把打扫干净 38.别的一切东西 39.以为食;以为生 40.扔掉三.用所给词的适当形式填空(10分) 1.Environment clubs encourage students _(plant)more trees 2.Its eight oclock. The man _(dead)at 7:00 3.Have they finished _(clean) the school yard ? 4.Todays weather is the _(bad) in this week 5. So many people on the bus ! There were no _(seat) for us四.词汇(15分) A)根据句意及汉语提示填空 1.Look ! There were two _(吨 ) of garbage on the ground 2.After sorting the garbage, they found there was _( 更少的 ) metal than plastic 3.I have _( 扔掉) all the rubbish away 4.Nothing drew our_( 注意 ) to the boring film 5.The cake is _( 分成) into 10 piecesB)用所给短语的正确形式填空 shut down die off pick up a bit of live off 1.Pandas _bamboo.So we should plant more bamboos 2.He had _ food for breakfast,so he is hungry now 3.-Why will you _ the factory ? -Because it pollutes air 4.The scientists are worrying about some kinds of animals or plants will_ if we dont protect the environment 5.The bou _ a mobile phone ( 手机 ) on the way to school and handed in it to the teacher五.阅读理解(10分) Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us : 1.Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地) .A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out , soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste. 2. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family , you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. 3.Recycle Bottles, cans( 罐子 ) and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and m oney. For ezample, coke cans are sent to a factory , where they are snashed flat (压平 ) and melted ( 融化 ) and the metal things are made for new coke cans . 4.Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten (腐烂的 )apples, you have two choices: one is to throw the whold apples away, or you could cut off the