Unit 7Topic 2 (一). 重点短语 1. 在晚会上 at the party 在康康的生日晚会 at Kangkangs birthday party 2. 弹钢琴 play the piano 踢足球 play soccer 打球类比赛 play ball games 3. 唱汉语/英文歌曲 sing Chinese/English songs 唱一首英文歌曲 sing an English song 4. 跳迪斯科 dance the disco 跳/表演芭蕾舞 perform ballet 5. 玩儿得高兴 have a good time = enjoy oneself 6. 把这些花拿到晚会上去 take these flowers to the party 把那些花拿到晚会上来 bring those flowers to the party bring/take to (有方向、远近之分) 7. 如此多的人 so many people (people集体名词，单复数同形) 如此多的水/牛奶/果汁 so much water/milk/juice 一些人/水/学生 some people/water/students 8. 爬树/山 climb trees/ hills 9. 照相 take photos/ pictures 给某人照相 take photos/pictures of/for sb. 10. 画画 draw pictures 11. 讲、说日语 speak Japanese 用日语说这个单词 say the word in Japanese 12. 做飞机模型 make model planes 13. 户外活动 outdoor activities 室内活动 indoor activities 14. 一年前 one year ago 四年前 four years ago 15. 擅长做某事 be good at +n./ pron./doing 在某方面做得好 do well in +n./ pron./doing 在某方面做得更好 do better in +n./ pron./doing 16. 在岁时 at the age of 17. 在某人的帮助下 with someones help with the help of someone 18. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. = start to do sth. 19. 对困难 be hard for 20想要做某事 would like to do sth. / want to do sth. （二）重点句子总结 1. Can you count the photos for me? 你能为我数数这些照片吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 好的，可以。/ 不，不可以。2. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? 你想唱中文歌还是英文歌？ -Chinese songs. 中文歌。3. Can you dance the disco or perform ballet? 你会跳迪斯科还是跳芭蕾舞？ -I can dance the disco. 我会跳迪斯科。4. What else can you do? 你还能做其他什么吗？（else为形容词，做后置定语。一般放在不定代词和疑问词之后） -I can dance and play the guitar. 我会跳舞和弹吉他。5. I can only/also sing English songs. 我只/ 也会唱英文歌。（only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前）6. I can swim a little / very well.（修饰动词不能用very good） 我会一点游泳。/ 我游泳游得很好 I cant swim at all. 我根本不会游泳。7. Im sure well have a good time at the party. 我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。(be sure of / be sure to do. be sure (that)+句子 8. Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐！Best wishes to you! 衷心祝福你！ -Thank you(very much) / Thanks (a lot). （非常）谢谢！ 9. When she was five, she could only dance a little. 当她五岁时，她会跳一点儿舞。 (when在这里是连词，后跟句子。也可做疑问词，引导提问日期的特殊疑问句) 10. One year ago, she couldnt do it at all. 一年前她根本不会做这件事。 11. They could do it before, but not very well. 他们一年前会做这件事，但是做得不是很好。 12. Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he couldnt do it a year ago. 张军今年会骑自行车，但是他一年前并不会。 13. Michael cant come to school today because he hurt his right leg. Michael今天不能来上学了，因为他伤到了他的右腿。 14. I couldnt play the piano when I was four and I still cant now. 我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。 15. Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael does well in basketball. 康康擅长踢足球，而Micheal篮球打得好。（表示对比） 16. Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes.（there be 过去时） 六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。 17. She couldnt see anything. = She could see nothing. 她什么都看不见了。 18. Life was very hard for her when she was young. 当她年轻的时候，生活对她来讲是艰难的。 19. In English, “hard” means “difficult” here. 英语中，“hard”的意思是困难的。 20. No way! 没门！绝对不行！(三)重要语法总结情态动词can / could 的用法 1. 情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独做谓语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。没有人称和数的变化。 2. can/could 表示一般的能力，could表示过去的能力，can 表示现在或将来的能力。 3. 当表示允许别人某事时，用can而不用could. 4. 表示提议和请求。在语气上could较客气，但can较肯定。 e.g. A monkey cant swim.She couldnt draw before.-Could I open the door now?-Yes, of course you can.Could you tell me the way to the hospital? (四) 典型练习题一）单项选择1. Bob likes to play _soccer and he also likes to play _piano.A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. -_do you want to eat?-Thanks. Im full.A. What else B. What other C. Else what D. Other what3. -Do they both like reading books?-Yes. Lucy likes reading science books, _Lily likes reading storybooks. A. so B. or C. while D. when4. -Can Jane sing English songs _the party?-Yes. She can sing them _her teachers help now. A. at; under B. of; with C. of; under D. at; with5. -Can I take away these nice presents?-_. They are for my friends. A. Not way B. No way C. Dont worry D. All right6. -Could Jane dance the disco_?-No, but she could play ball games three years _. A. before; ago B. ago; before C. ago; ago D. before; before7. -Are you good at _?-No, but I do well in _. A. swim; fish B. swimming; fishing C. swim; fishing D. swimming; fish8. -Can you draw pictures for me? -_ I have too much homework to do. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I cant. C. Yes, he can. 9. -Li Ming often plays sports on the playground. Can he play bas