短语句型语法精炼2019-2020学年度上学期高一英语期末复习备考必修1 Unit 2 English around the world单元基础梳理一、词汇部分：1、 认读单词词义速记 (1)elevator nA官方的；正式的；(2)official adj. B街区；块；木块；(3)apartment n C词汇；词汇量；词表(4)vocabulary n D公寓住宅；单元住宅(5)spelling n E电梯；升降机(6)midwestern adj. F口音；腔调；重音(7)eastern adj. G闪电(8)accent nH东方的；东部的(9)lightning n I拼写；拼法(10)block nJ中西部的2、 核心单词重点记忆序号重点词汇及拓展1_ n航行；航海2_vt.& n命令；指令_n指挥官；司令官3_ n& vt.请求；要求4_adv.实际上；事实上_adj.实际的5_n词语；表示；表达_vt.表示；表达6_adj.逐渐的；逐步的_adv.逐渐地；逐步地7_vt.辨认出；承认；公认_n认出；承认8_adj.较后的；后半的；_adj.最近的_adv.近来9_vt.以为根据n基部_adj.基本的_n基础10_n本身；本体；身份_vt.认出11_adj.流利的；流畅的_adv.流利地；流畅地12_adj.频繁的；常见的_adv.常常；频繁地13_adj.本国的n；本国人_n国家_adj.国家的14_n用法；词语惯用法_vt.& n使用；应用15_adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的3、短语收集精准记忆1because _因为；由于2come _走近；上来；提出3_ present现在；目前4make use _利用；使用5such _例如；像这种的6(be) based _以为基础7play a part _扮演一个角色；参与8more 超过；多于9be different 与不同10communicate 和交流11a number of 大量的；许多12believe it not信不信由你二、句型部分：典句重现,熟练背诵1Native English speakers can understand each other_(即使) they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。仿写：I wont take part in his party (I am) invited. 即使受到邀请,我也不会去参加他的晚会。2It was based on German the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。仿写：Mrs White _ (把她的宠物狗当作她的孩子) after her little son was away.3_ go by Underground? 为什么不乘坐地铁去呢？仿写_ your idea on the truth? 为什么不把你的想法建立在事实的基础上呢？4Believe it or not, _(没有像标准英语这样的东西)仿写： _in our neighborhood. 我们的居民区没有这样的人5_ in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。仿写：Ive got a cold, _I wouldnt like to have a meal. 我感冒了,那就是我不想吃饭的原因。单元重点讲解一、 词汇精讲1actually adv.实际上；事实上【归纳拓展】in fact 事实上as a matter of fact 事实上in reality 实际上【巩固练习】单句改错/同义句转化Although the lady looks elegant, actual she is hard to get along with.The man pretended to be a doctor, but as matter of fact, he knows nothing about medicine at all.The man pretended to be a doctor, but actually,he knows nothing about medicine at all.The man pretended to be a doctor, but,_ he knows nothing about medicine at all.2. base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础【归纳拓展】base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础；依据on the basis of 在的基础上,根据【巩固练习】单句语法填空We should base the theory _ careful research._(base) on a true love story,the film that we watched yesterday is highly thought of.As far as Im concerned,common hobbies are the_(base) of making friends.3. command nC命令,指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥,支配；博得,赢得【归纳拓展】take command of.控制；担任的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握,精通command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令(应该) 做【巩固练习】完成句子Applicants must _computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。He was_ the No.86483 Army.他控制着86483军队。He commanded that we _ the work in a day.He commanded us _the work in a day.他命令我们一天内完成这项工作。4. request n& vt. 请求,要求【归纳拓展】request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人应做某事It is requested that.据要求 make a request for.请求,要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子Professor Lin came to our school to give lectures _ our request.The tourist came up to the native, and made a request_ his help.All the members are requested_ (attend)the meeting on time.It is requested that all the members _ (attend) the meeting on time.She had requested that the door to her room _ open.她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。_,the traffic regulation has been changed.应公众要求,交通规则进行了调整。5. expression n词语；表示；表达；表情【归纳拓展】express ones thanks to表达对的感谢express ones satisfaction with 表达对的满意express v. 表达；预料,预计；期望； n. 快车；快递express oneself 表达自己的思想beyond expression 无法表达【巩固练习】单句语法填空/写出句中express的含义/完成句子The_ (express )on his face suggested he was very happy.He has expressed_ (he) clearly in English.I dont know which express train to take._Please send this parcel by express._在你的帮助下,我们及时完成了任务,老板也表示很满意。我都不知道如何表达对你的感谢了。With your help, we finished our task in time, and our boss_ our work.I