书 山 有 路中考英语专项复习 之 动词词义辨析1. 介词后要+ 动词ing，常见的有：Its another way of saying bike.He is good at playing Ping-Pong.He got up and went on running .Thank you for helping me.They are helping the farmers with picking apples.What about going swimming?He does well in reading.We must make a contribution to protecting the environment. (这里to是介词，应该注意)2. 动词用法区别die （死）中止性动词例：Her father died last year.death （死亡）名词例：His death was a great loss to China.dead （死的，表状态）形容词例：Her father has been dead for two yearsdying （快要死的）形容词例：The old man was dying.spend 主语是人，“花费时间金钱”，构词，spend on +名词，spend (in) +动词ing例：I spent 10 yuan on this book =I spent 10 yuan in buying this book.take “花费时间金钱”，构成固定句型：It takes +某人+时间+to do某事。例：It took me two hours to finish the work.cost “花费金钱”，某物作主语 例：This book cost me 10 yuan,pay “付款”，构词，pay for- 例：He paid me 10 yuan for this book.used to + 动词原形，表示“过去常常做-” 例：He used to get up at six in the morning.be used to +动词原形，表示“被用来做-” 例：The thing is used to write.be used to + 动词ing，表示“习惯于做-” 例：I am used to getting up early.百题大战：1. 【2015荆州】25.How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.A. support帮助支持 B. explain解释 C. share分享共享 D. belong属于2. 【2014荆州】26. How was the concert last night?It was so good. Though it nearly four hours, few people left early. A. covered覆盖 B. reached到达够得着 C. lasted持续 D. played3. 【2013荆州】27. Mum, Im tired of doing too much homework every day.Oh, dear, without hard work, you cant _ your dream. A. choose选择 B. encourage鼓励 C. manage管理成功做到 D. achieve获得实现4. 【2013荆州】28. Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation? Great! _were lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun!A. Pretend假装 B. Promise承诺 C. Mention提到提及 D. Imagine想象5. 【2012荆州】24. Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. Thank you for so much time. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having6. 【2012荆州】26. I like the program Man and Nature. But I Sports News.A. prefer B. want C. choose D. miss错过想念7. Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. （2015天津）A. describes描述形容 B. improves改善提高 C. prepares准备 D. corrects改正8. How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good job, but he refused it. （2015呼和浩特）A. provided提供 B. offered主动提供 C. passed过 传递 D. introduced介绍9. Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _ it first because sometimes it a little dirty. （2015江西）A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant种植 植物10. It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.（2015福州） A. take B. spend C. cost11. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and work. （2015安徽）A. discover发现 B. find C. achieve获得实现 D. stop12. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. （2015济宁）A. enjoy B. choose选择 C. develop开发发展 D. accept接受13. The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. That doesnt _ me at all. Im not a net-worm, anyway. （2015无锡） A. satisfy使满意 B. surprise使惊讶 C. worry使担心着急 D. include包括14. Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.Wonderful! I cant wait to _ it. （2015温州）A. repeat重复说 B. forget忘记 C. receive接收收到 D. join15. The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but its too expensive. So I cant _ it. （2015武威）A. save救 节省 B. support帮助支持 C. offer D. afford付得起16. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. （2015襄阳） A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take17. Your mother _ younger than she is.Thank you for saying so. （2015重庆B卷）A. looks B. listens C. sees D. hears18. 【2014徐州】7. I think our government should pass a law to food waste. A. save救 节省 B. increase增加 C. protect 保护 D. reduce减少19. 【2014武汉】 This is quite a new phrase.-Right. It has already _the language.A. spokenB. usedC. entered进入D. covered覆盖20. 【2014安徽】I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather.A. like B. mind介意 想法 C. know D. stand 站立 忍受21. 【2014安徽】 He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.A. hear B. doubt怀疑 C. repeat 重复说 D. believe相信认为22. 【2014宜宾】 I _ 300 for the bike. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid23. 【2014河南】Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share分享共享 C. keep保持 D. bring24. 【2014南京】We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort.A. requires需要要求 B. reduces 减少 C. removes去除除掉