名师整理 助你成功 2019 届高三名师教育精准培优专练 Passage1 2019 全国I 卷 D During the rosy years of elementary school 小学 I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes which allowed me to keep my high social status I was the queen of the playground Then came my tweens and teens and mean girls and cool kids They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes breaking rules and playing jokes on others among whom I soon found myself Popularity is a well explored subject in social psychology Mitch Prinstein a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories the likable and the status seekers The likables plays well with others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships jump start interpersonal skills and when tapped early are employed ever after in life and work Then there s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence status born of power and even dishonorable behavior Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed Dr Prinstein s studies show unpleasant consequences Those who were highest in status in high school as well as those least liked in elementary school are most likely to engage 从 事 in dangerous and risky behavior In one study Dr Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents scoring the least liked the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys 调查研究 We found that the least well liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates But so had those who were high in status It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment high status has just the opposite effect on us Dr Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date sharing kindness openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others In analyzing his and other research Dr Prinstein came to another conclusion Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes but it is also responsible for those outcomes too Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage he said 培优点十二阅读理解 主旨大意题 一 真题在线 名师整理 助你成功 32 What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school A Unkind B Lonely C Generous D Cool 33 What is the second paragraph mainly about A The classification of the popular B The characteristics of adolescents C The importance of interpersonal skills D The causes of dishonorable behavior 34 What did Dr Prinstein s study find about the most liked kids A They appeared to be aggressive B They tended to be more adaptable C They enjoyed the highest status D They performed well academically 35 What is the best title for the text A Be Nice You Won t Finish Last B The Higher the Status the Beer C Be the Best You Can Make It D More Self Control Less Aggressiveness Passage2 2019 全国II 卷 C Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach s Bar Louie counter by herself quietly reading her e book as she waits for her salad What is she reading None of your business Lunch is Bechtel s me time And like more Americans she s not alone A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America More than half 53 percent have breakfast alone and nearly half 46 percent have lunch by themselves Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore 74 percent according to statistics from the report I prefer to go out and be out Alone but together you know Bechtel said looking up from her book Bechtel who works in downtown West Palm Beach has lunch with coworkers sometimes but like many of us too often works through lunch at her desk A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder She 名师整理 助你成功 returns to work feeling energized Today I just wanted some time to myself she said Just two seats over Andrew Mazoleny a local videographer is finishing his lunch at the bar He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he s on a first name basis if he wants to have a little interaction 交流 I reflect on how my day s gone and think about the rest of the week he said It s a chance for self reflection you return to work recharged and with a plan That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one but those days are over Now we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table It doesn t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology said Laurie Demerit whose company provided the statistics for the report 28 What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about A Food variety B Eating habits C Table manners D Restaurant service 29 Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch A To meet with her coworkers B To catch up with her work C To have some time on her own D To collect data for her report 30 What do we know about Mazoleny A He makes videos for the bar B He s fond of the food at the bar C He interviews customers at the bar D He s familiar with the barkee