名师整理 助你成功 2020 届高三名师教育精准培优专练 一 单项选择 1 2016 江苏 单项选择 Not until recently the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas A they had encouragedB had they encouraged C did they encourageD they encouraged 答案 C 解析 考查部分倒装 当not until 所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候 主句要使用部分倒装句 排除AD 项 B 项为过去完成时 上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间 句意 直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区 开展与旅游业有关的活动 故C 正确 2 2015 湖南 单项选择 Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reach goals A did discoverB did I discoverC I discoveredD discovered 答案 B 解析 考查 only 置于句首的部分倒装 副词only 置于句首 强调方式状语 条件状语 地点状语 时间 状语等状语时 主句要进行部分倒装 如果被only 所强调的状语为状语从句 该状语从句不倒装 只对主 句进行倒装 此题中only 作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student 所以主句要进行部分 倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态 动词 则需添加助动词do does 或 did 并将其置于主语之前 句意 在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥 有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素 故选B 一 单项选择 1 Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions A I could imagine B could I imagine C I couldn t imagineD couldn t I imagine 培优点四倒装句 一 真题在线 二 对点专练 名师整理 助你成功 答案 B 解析 考查倒装句 当never seldom hardly little 等否定副词置于句首 其后习惯上要用部分倒装 因 此选 B 句意 我做梦也想象不到这些人竟然生活在这么恶劣的条件下 2 Little that we were watching his every move so he seemed to be going his own way in this business A he realized B he didn t realizeC didn t he realize D did he realize 答案 D 解析 考查倒装句 由于little 含有否定意味 所以当它置于句首时 其后要用部分倒装 因此选D 3 can you expect to get a pay rise A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 答案 C 解析 考查倒装句 句意 只有努力工作 你才有可能获得加薪 Only 修饰介词短词置于句首 其后要 用倒装 根据can you 可知选 C 4 Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didn t the villagers realize 答案 A 解析 考查倒装句 Not until 引导状语从句位于句首时 主句要倒装 答案为A 由否定词never not hardly little seldom rarely nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way in no case at no time by no means等引起的句子 常用倒装语序 答案为B 5 Seldom any mistakes during my past few years of working here A would I makeB did I makeC I did makeD shall I make 答案 B 解析 考查倒装句 由否定词never not hardly little seldom rarely nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way in no case at no time by no means 等引起的句子 常用倒装语序 答案为B 6 Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother I don t know A nor don t I care B nor do I care C I don t care neither D I don t care also 名师整理 助你成功 答案 B 解析 考查倒装句 否定句中要用either 而不是 also 或 too nor 放在句首的时候引起部分倒装 即把助 动词提前 所以答案为B 项 7 Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to waste much time A you can B can you C you will D will you 答案 D 解析 考查倒装句 only 所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句位于句首时 句子要用倒装语序 答案只能 在 B 或 D 中选择 be able to 不能与 can 连用 故D 对 8 Not until the early years of the19th century what heat is A man did know B man knew C didn t man know D did man know 答案 D 解析 考查倒装句 Not until 放在句首 主句中的谓语动词要部分倒装 因此选D 9 got into the room the telephone rang A He hardly then B Hardly had he when C He had not than D Not had he when 答案 B 解析 考查倒装句 hardly when 和 no sooner than是两个固定句型 前半部分置于句首 其后分句要倒 装 答案为B 10 snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest A Not only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not only they did bring 答案 B 解析 考查倒装句 否定词位于句首时 句子用部分倒装 即把助动词提到主语前面 就像not only 放在 句首时 句子用倒装 但是要注意的是 but also 后面的句子就不用倒装 故选B 11 Only in this way do it well A must we B we could C can we D we can 答案 C 解析 Only 引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时 句子谓语要部分倒装 答案为C 名师整理 助你成功 12 Hardly when it began to rain A had he arrived B arrived he C he had arrived D did he arrive 答案 A 解析 hardly 引导的句子位于句首 部分倒装 句意 他一到 家 天就开始下雨了 选A 13 Only when you have finished your homework go home A can you B would you C you will D you can 答案 A 解析 only 修饰句子的状语 位于句首 要部分倒装 答案为A 句意 只有当你完成家庭作业了 才能 回家 14 Many a time me good advice A he gave B does he give C he has given D has he given 答案 D 解析 many 修饰名词并位于句首时 句子要倒装 答案为D 15 Only in an hour ago out why he was absent A did the teacher found B the teacher found C did the teacher find D had the teacher found 答案 C 解析 句意 只是在一小时之前 老师才知道了他缺席的原因 当only 状语位于句首时 句子要用部分 倒装 所谓部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分 即助动词 情态动词 系动词移至主语的前面 因为前面有 了助动词或情态动词 所以后边的动词要用原形 故选C 16 There A come they B they come C they are comeD they will come 答案 B 解析 there 放于句首 主语是代词时 主语和谓语的位置不变 仍保留陈述句式 答案为B 17 that he could not speak for a long time A So frightened was he B So frightened he was C Was he so frightened D Frightened was he 答案 A 名师整理 助你成功 解析 考查 so that 句型的倒装 so adj adv 提前到句首 用部分倒装 be 动词提前 句意是 他是如此 恐惧以至于很长时间不能说话 选A 18 mother will wait for him to have dinner together A However late is heB However he is late C However is he lateD However late he is 答案 D 解析 句意 不管多晚 母亲总是等他一起吃晚餐 However 不管怎么样 引导状语从句是正常语序 后必须紧跟形容词或副词 故选D 19 Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didn t the villagers realize 答案 A 解析 Not until 引导状语从句位于句首时 主句要倒装 答案为A 句意 直到河里的鱼全死了 村民才 意识到污染有多严重 20 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t realizeB did I realize C I didn t realize D I realized 答案 B 解析 考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序 这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语 还可以是从句 而主谓的语序