Grammar Look translateandthink IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn tlike 等人 2 Icouldseeawhale 被攻击 byapackofaboutsixotherkillers 3 FromJames sface Icouldseehewasterrifiedof 被遗弃 byus beingkeptwaiting beingattacked beingabandoned RevisethePassiveVoiceof ingForm not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone 用作主语1 在海里被鲨鱼杀死 isacommonthing 2 被名牌大学录取 ismydream 3 晒太阳太久 willdoharmtoone sskin 4 他被选为我们的主席 madeusdelighted 5 玛丽没被邀请参加晚宴 madeherannoyed Beingkilledbysharksinthesea Beingadmittedintoakeyuniversity Beingexposedtosunlightfortoolong Hisbeingelectedourchairman Mary snotbeinginvitedtodinner 含义 作主语表被动一般用beingdone 有时候它可以带有自己的逻辑主语 用作宾语1 V ing形式作动词的宾语1 Therewasavasefallingfromthehigh rise Luckily thepassers byescaped 被击中 2 Georgeloseshistempereasily Hedoesn tlike 等人 3 Iremember 带去北京 whenIwasyoung beinghit beingkeptwaiting beingtakentoBeijing 含义 放在带 ing的谓语动词后 并与主语是被动关系 2 V ing形式作介词的宾语1 Hewasterrifiedof abandon byus 2 Ididn tliketheideaof throwabout inaboatonaroughsea 3 Hisfatherisacommonfarmer Heisnotaccustomedto treat likethatinthecity 4 Tonywasveryunhappyfor invite totheparty beingabandoned beingthrown about beingtreated nothaving beeninvited 用作定语1 Theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant 2 这幢正在被建造的房子将是我们的图书馆 Thehousebeingbuiltnowwillbeourlibrary 3 你知道那位被授予金牌的男孩的名字吗 Doyouknowthenameoftheboybeingawardedthegoldmedal 含义 表示正在被 比较 thehousetobebuiltthehousebuilt 作宾语补足语1 Didyouseetheboybeingquestionedbythepolice 2 Aswedrewcloser Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkiller 3 Whenweapproachedhim IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom 含义 看见 发现 听见 某人 物正在被 比较 seesb sthdosthseesb sthdone 作状语1 Havingbeentoldmanytimes hestillmadethesamemistakes 2 Havingbeenseparatedfromthemainlandformillionsofyeras therearesomerareanimalsinAustralia 含义 havingbeendone表示已经被 beingdone havingbeendone 告诉他许多次了 他还是犯同样的错误 Havingbeentoldmanytimes hestillmadethesamemistakes 由于已被邀请去参加聚会 他很高兴 Hewasveryhappyforhavingbeeninvitedtotheparty 因正在维修 这教室无法使用 Beingrepairednow thisclassroomcan tbeused 完成式只用在作状语或宾语的时候 并表示动作已经完成 Paymoreattention 1 need want require等作 需要 讲时 其后的动词 ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义 也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换 Theblackboardneedscleaning Theblackboardneedstobecleaned 2 beworth及beworthy的用法 Theproblemisworthdiscussing Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed Theproblemisworthytobediscussed Practice 这电脑坏了 需要修理一下 Thecomputerisbroken Itneedsrepairing Thecomputerisbroken Itneedstoberepaired 这本小说值得一看 Thisnovelisworthreading Thisnovelisworthyofbeingread Thisnovelisworthytoberead Itisworthwhiletoreadthisnovel 书本Page23 beingattackedBeingheldupBeingincludedHavingbeenacceptedbeingtoldBeinghelpedoutbeingtakenbeingphotographedbeingswallowed Page64 beinginvitedbeingkeptwaitingbeingattackedbeingawardedbeingshoutedatbeingexamined 1 WhatmadeBillsoangry Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8 30 butshehasn tcomeyet A HavingkeptwaitingB BeingkeptwaitingC TobekeptwaitingD Beingkeptwaited EnterNMET 2 Thebuilding inourschoolnowisforusteachers Thoughthere snoisemostoftheday westillfeelhappyaboutit A builtB havingbeenbuiltC tobebuiltD beingbuilt 3 Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed A catchingB tobecaughtC beingcaughtD tocatch 4 Whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed A topersuadedB persuadingC beingpersuadedD bepersuaded 5 manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises A HavingtaughtB HavingbeentaughtC BeingtaughtD Teaching 6 thewholestory Janedecidednottoseethefilm A HavingbeentoldB HavingtoldC BeentoldD Telling 7 Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner A beencalledB calledC havingcalledD beingcalled 8 Doyoumind aloneathome A JaneleavingB JanehavingleftC Jane sbeingleftD Janetobeleft