专题十三观点态度阅读 高考英语 浙江省专用 A组2017年全国高考题组Passage1 2017课标全国 C 词数 317TerrafugiaInc saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear Thevehicle namedtheTransition hastwoseats fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar TheTransition whichflewat1 400feetforeightminuteslastmonth canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair Itfliesusinga23 gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair Ontheground itgets35milespergallon Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna 10 000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow Butdon texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways It sexpectedtocost 279 000 Anditwon thelpifyou restuckintraffic Thecarneedsarunway Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s accordingtoRobertMann anairlineindustryexpert ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly 五年高考 TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet 1 Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout A ThebasicdataoftheTransition B Theadvantagesofflyingcars C Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars D ThedesignersoftheTransition 2 WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways A Itcausestrafficjams B Itisdifficulttooperate C Itisveryexpensive D Itburnstoomuchfuel 3 Whatisthegovernment sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar A Cautious B Favorable C Ambiguous D Disapproving 4 Whatisthebesttitleforthetext A FlyingCaratAutoShowB TheTransition sFirstFlightC Pilots DreamComingTrueD FlyingCarClosertoReality 答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文 介绍了一种新型的能飞的汽车 1 A主旨要义题 第一段中详细介绍了这种能飞行的汽车的资料 两个座位 四个轮子 上个月在1 400英尺的高空飞行了8分钟 速度是大约每小时70英里 空中速度115英里以及油耗 所以第一段主要介绍了这种汽车的基本资料 答案为A项 2 C推理判断题 根据第二段中的 Butdon texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways It sexpectedtocost 279 000 可推断出 这种汽车不可能在路上大量出现的原因是这种汽车的价格昂贵 所以答案为C项 3 B观点态度题 根据第三段中的 Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytouse 可知 政府已经许可这个公司使用特殊材料让这种车更容易飞起来 由此推断出政府的态度是支持的 所以答案为B项 4 D主旨要义题 根据第一段第一句话 bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear 以及后文对这种汽车的现状和远景的详细描述可推断出本文的主题应该是 飞行汽车接近现实 所以答案为D项 A B两项是文中的某个细节 不是主题 C项与本文内容无关 长难句原句 MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes 分析 本句为复合句 said后为宾语从句 从句的引导词that省略 which引导非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词standards 译文 Mann说Terrafugia公司得益于联邦航空管理局五年前为轻型运动飞行器单独创造一套标准的决定 这些标准比较大的飞机的飞行员的标准低 重点词汇foldup折叠 叠起depositn 存款 订金showup出现 露面bestuckin被困在 中gothrough经历 经受 Passage2 2017课标全国 C 词数 291Afteryearsofheateddebate graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark Bylastyear theYellowstonewolfpopu lationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment Bythe1920s wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada wheretherewerefewerhumansaround Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults Deerandelkpopulations majorfoodsources 来源 forthewolf grewrapidly Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation 植被 whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark Intheabsenceofwolves coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark sredfoxes andcompletelydroveawaythepark sbeavers Asearlyas1966 biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves TheU S FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone Today thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone Elk deer andcoyotepopulationsaredown whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell 1 Whatisthetextmainlyabout A WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates B PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea C Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves D ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark 2 Whatdoestheunderlinedword displaced inparagraph2mean A Tested B Separated C Forcedout D Trackeddown 3 Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout A Damagetolocalecology B Adeclineinthepark sincome C Preservationofvegetation D Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals 4 Whatistheauthor satti