九年级全册Units 1314 类别 新课标要求 重点词汇拓展 1.wood (n.)wooden (adj.) 木制的；木头的 2harm (v.)harmful (adj.) 有害的 3reuse (v.)reusable (adj.) 可重复使用的 4create (v.)creative (adj.) 有创造力的creativity (n.) 创造力 5graduate (v.)graduation (n.) 毕业 6care (v.)caring (adj.) 体贴人的 7congratulation (n.)congratulate (v.) 祝贺 8thank (v.)thankful (adj.) 感谢；感激 9last(adj.)lastly (adv.) 最后 10responsibility(n.)responsible (adj.) 有责任心的 11advantage(n.) disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点；不利条件 12science(n.) scientific (adj.)科学上的；科学的 13manage(v.) manager (n.)经营者；经理 14thirst(n.) thirsty (adj.)口渴的；渴望的 重点短语记忆 1.save the earth 拯救地球 2.be harmful to 对有害 3.at the top of 在顶部或顶端 4.take part in 参加 5.turn off 关掉 6.pay for 付费；付出代价 7.take action 采取行动 8.throw away 扔掉；抛弃 9.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 10.pull. down 摧毁；拆下 11.bring back 恢复；使想起；归还 12.in a row 连续几次地 13.look back at 回首(往事)；回顾 14.make a mess 弄得一团糟 15.keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静 16.senior high school 高中 17.believe in 信任；信赖 18.first of all 首先 19.be thirsty for 渴望 20.ahead of 在前面 21.be responsible for 对有责任 22.set out 出发；启程 23.separate from 分离；隔开 24play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 25make a difference 起作用；有影响 26be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 27ahead of 在前面 28 along with 连同；除以外还 重点句型整理 1.Were trying to save the earth！ 我们正在尽力拯救地球！ 2.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! 城镇里的每个人都应该在打扫卫生中发挥作用。 3.The river used to be so clean. 河流曾经是这么的清澈。 4The air is badly polluted 空气被严重污染。 5.I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我记得在七年级时遇到过你们所有人 6.How have you changed since you started junior high school? 自从上了初中你改变了多少？ 7.Im looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期待着上高中。 8So together，our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future！我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！ 9She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.她住在美国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。 10Who told someone to take a break from running？谁说在跑步时要休息一下？ 11She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.无论多难她都帮你让你自己找出答案。 12 Because of her，I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.因为她，我更加努力从而使我的考试分数翻了一倍。 13Im trying to keep my cool 我在尽力保持冷静。 14I cant believe how fast the time went by！真难以相信时光流逝的如此快！ 15You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.你们都是如此地精力充沛，渴望知识。 16Youve all grown up so much and Im so proud of you.你们已经长大了，我为你们感到极其的骄傲。 17I hope youll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you.我希望你会记得在你生活中曾经帮助和支持过你的重要的人。 18As you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from在你们新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你们来自何处。 【常考词汇】 1.afford 【知识点睛】afford 动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”，其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词 can，could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如： Can you afford a house in Beijing?在北京你能买得起一个房子吗？ We couldnt afford a car years ago.几年前我们买不起汽车。 The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。 afford 指“给予”时，可接双宾语。 My parents afford me nearly all the things. 我的父母几乎给予了我一切。 【即时演练】1)Some children cant afford _C_ necessary stationary. Lets donate our pocket money to them. Abuy Bbuying Cto buy Dbe bought 2.cost 【知识点睛】cost 作动词，意为“花费”，其过去式和过去分词都为 cost。引导的句子中，主语通常是物，常用于结构“物costs/cost人金钱”中。 cost 也可作名词，意为“花费；价钱”。 The book costs 20 yuan.这本书的价格是 20 元。 The bike cost me 350 yuan.这辆自行车花了我 350 元钱。 The total cost is $3000.总费用是 3000 美元。 【即时演练】1)The T-shirt looks nice on you！How much does it _B_？ I just _en dollars for it. Atake；took Bcost；paid Ccost；spent Dtake；spend 3. advantage n. 优点；有利条件 【知识点睛】 advantage 的反义词是 disadvantage。 There are other advantages of bike riding. 骑自行车还有其他优点。 搭配:(1)have the advantage of 有有利条件 I have the advantage of swimming. 我在游泳方面有优势。 (2)to ones advantage 对某人有利 To her advantage, her voice is very sweet.对她有利的是，她的声音非常甜美。 4.work n. (音乐、艺术) 作品 【知识点睛】 My clock is broken. It doesnt work.我的钟表坏了。它不走了。 Its not easy for us to finish the work.对我们来说完成这项工作不容易。 5.shall modal v. 将要；将会 【知识点睛】(1)用于第一人称，表示“将来，将会”。 I shall be twenty next year. 明年我就二十岁了。 (2)用在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称。 Shall we give each of them a card to say thank you? 让我们给他们每个人一张卡片来表达感谢吧？ (3)用于陈述句中的第二、三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。 You shall have it back this weekend. 你这个周末可以将它拿回。 She shall stay in bed. 她必须卧床(休息)。 u 常考句型 易错辨析 1Were trying to save the earth！我们正在尽力拯救地球！(Unit 13) 【知识点睛】 (1)try to do sth. 固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。 You should try to eat more fruit. 你应该尽量多吃些水果。 【归纳拓展】 try 的相关用法 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 They try their best to cheer her up. 他们尽最大努力让她高兴。 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 (2)save the earth 拯救地球。save 为动词，还有“节约；储蓄”之意。 We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。 2And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. 记住把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，为每一个人保持公共场所的干净、漂亮