秘密启用前2020 年高三下期第四次月考英 语 试 题 卷英语试题卷共 9 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷.听力部分 （共二节，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A. Give Sam a call.B. Find an expert.C. Buy a computer.2. What does the woman want to be now?A. A singer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.3. How will Sophie spend her weekend?A. Doing her job.B. Staying at home.C. Visiting her friend.4. Where did the woman buy her shoes?A. In a store.B. In a supermarket.C. On the Internet.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesman and customer.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who did the man go on holiday with?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His relatives.7. Where didnt the man go?A. Edinburgh.B. St. Andrews.C. Highlands.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a school.C. At a bank.9. What does the woman do at last?A. Check her account.B. Open a savings account.C. Open a checking account.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did the man drink?A. Tea.B. Juice.C. Cola.11. What was the cause of the mans problem?A. He ate too much.B. He needed exercise.C. He didnt sleep well.12. How often should the man take the pills a day?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is William doing at the beginning of the conversation?A. Reading a book.B. Watching a video.C. Looking at Facebook.14. What are the speakers discussing?A. Why Steve Jobs started his company.B. How Steve Jobs felt about his company.C. How the name the Apple Computer came from.15. How many reasons does Tammy mention?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.16. What did Steve Jobs think of the company name?A. He thought the name was funny.B. He thought the name was too simple.C. He thought the name represented his company well.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Ulysses S. Grant do for Yellowstone National Park?A. He gave it a name.B. He signed a law to protect it.C. He made it larger than before.18. What activity is popular in Yellowstone?A. Rock climbing.B. Camping.C. Fishing.19. In what state is the main attraction located?A. Wyoming.B. Montana.C. Idaho.20. What is located under Yellowstone Lake?A. Colorful rocks.B. Green mountains.C. A volcano.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welwitschia mirabilisTitle: the worlds most resistant plantIts not pretty to look at, but welwitschia mirabilis is unique. It consists of only two leaves and a strong stem with roots. Two leaves continue to grow and the stem thickens and can grow to be almost 2 meters high and 8 meters wide. Its lifespan is 400 to 1,500 years. It can survive up to five years with no rain. The plant is said to be very tasty either raw or baked in hot ashes. Dionaea muscipulaTitle: the Venus Fly TrapDionaea muscipula is the most famous carnivorous(肉食性的) plant due to the active and efficient nature of its unique trap. It may be famous, but its also threatened. It produces a short leaf that forms two sides of a trap. Each side contains some sensitive hairs. When it is touched two to three times, the trap will shut in less than a second, fast enoughto catch flies and other insects. The leaf, once closed, produces some enzymes( 酶 ) thatslowly dissolve the insects and supply the plant with food. Rafflesia arnoldiiTitle: the worlds largest flowerRafflesia arnoldii, the largest flower in the world, is an exotic and rare plant. The flower is 3 feet across and weighs 15-24 pounds. However, you wouldnt want to grow it in your garden. In a rainforest-type environment, it gives off a most unpleasant smell, which is somewhat like rotten meat. This is why it is often called the Corpse Plant by some natives of Indonesia where it comes. Its flowers only last for three days to a week. Euphorbia obeseTitle: the Baseball PlantEuphorbia obese is known as the Baseball Plant. Over-harvesting by plant collectors for its interesting and curious appearance has severely reduced the wild population. However, it has become very common now. By growing euphorbia obese in large numbers, many gardens have been working to ensure that the plants being traded and sold among plant collectors are not wild plants.21. From the passage, we know that .A. welwitschia mirabilis is very beautifulB. dionaea muscipula is famous for its trapC. rafflesia arnoldii feels like