2019年中考英语短文填空专题突破(名师精选试题+解析答案，值得下载练习)话题1教育故事(2018，2017，2016，2015)Passage 1(2018台州改编)学会感恩will, question, cleaner, work, she，leave, real, either, smile, thinkAt the end of the term, our ethics (伦理学) professor gave us a test. He had told us to expect one and had warned us it 1. _ be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough, I was so confident that I finished all the 2. _ after forty minutes except the very last one: What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall?I 3. _ it was a joke. Id seen the woman many times. Shed been 4. _ in the building for at least a year. She is short with dark hair, in her fifties, and wed even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didnt know 5. _ name because Id never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question was 6. _ unansweredhoping the final result wouldnt be influenced too badly because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadnt finished the test, 7. _. “Im just wondering，” he said. “Will it 8. _ change my grade if I dont complete that last question？”“Certainly，” our professor 9. _. “In your future jobs .”Ive never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the 10. _ name was Sherry. So we should never take anything that others do for us for granted.Passage 2(2018滨州改编)兴趣和专注铸就成功quiet, leaf, turn, they, place, happen，skill, attention, stand, teachOne day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree 1. _，catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special 2. _”“Thats right！” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the 3. _ in the wind, they will fly away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas must train 4. _ hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets are 5. _ on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.”He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am 6. _ under a tree like half of a tree stump (树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what 7. _， nothing will disturb me.Hearing this, Confucius 8. _ to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what youre doing and pay enough 9. _ to it. This is what this old man has 10. _ us.”Passage 3(2018武汉改编)克服恐惧learn, thirteenth, gentle, many, ant, begin, cover, I, be, fallWhen youre very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect(影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin 1. _ onto an ants nest. The ants attacked(攻击) him, and he was 2. _ in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldnt eat outside, and I didnt even like to play outside. I checked 3. _ bed for ants every night. But when I turned 4. _ years old, I decided I couldnt let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants.First I read a lot about different 5. _. I didnt focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the planet. Ants 6. _ really cool! Theyre hardworking, social, and organized. They help bring air and nutrients(营养) to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的) matter, and help control other insects.Next I 7. _ to watch ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to 8. _ how they live. Little by little, I felt 9. _ comfortable about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and touched it 10. _. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, Im not so afraid of them anymore.Passage 4(2018贵州三州联考改编)不同的角度看待问题we, bring, clear, middle, stand，place, second, forget, person, seeWhen I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher decided to teach 1. _ an important lesson.She 2. _ him and me up to the front of the classroom and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the 3. _ of her desk was a large round object. I could 4. _ that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White，” he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white, when it was 5. _ black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, and this time it was about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was 6. _ and told him to come to the place