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2019年中考英语数词语法真题汇编试卷 (名师精选全国真题实战训练+答案,值得下载练习)【考点1】基数词1. 基数词的构成方式表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。它的构成方式如下:1-one13-thirteen20-twenty100-a / one hundred2-two14-fourteen21-twenty-one101-one hundred and one3-three15-fifteen22-twenty-two110-one hundred and ten4-four16-sixteen23-twenty-three156-one hundred and fifty-six5-five17-seventeen30-thirty1,000-a / one thousand6-six18-eighteen40-forty3,895-three thousand, eighty hundred and ninety-five7-seven19-nineteen50-fifty1,000,000-a / one million8-eight60-sixty1,000,000,000-a / one billion9-nine70-seventy10-ten80-eighty11-eleven90-ninety12-twelve我们可以得出下面的规律:. 1-12为独立的单词,有其各自的形式;. 13-19都以teen结尾,单词中的两个音节都读重音;. 20-90之间“整十”都以-ty结尾,单词中的第一个音节重读;. 20-99之间的“几十几”,十位和个位之间加连字符“-”;. 101-999之间的非整百的基数词的读法为:百位数和十位数(或个位数)之间用and连接;. 四位数或四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律为:用逗号从右向左每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号前用thousand,第二个逗号前用million,第三个逗号前用billion;读数时从左向右一次读出来。如:3, 728, 221, 969可读为 three billion, seven hundred and twenty-eight million, two hundred and twenty-one thousand, nine hundred and sixty-nine基数词的构成口诀:1至12独立词,13至19-teen加起,20至90整十位,-ty结尾是后缀。几十几,连字符“-”莫忘记。几百几,hundred后面and立。例题:用英文读出并写出下列数字:107 _25, 302 _3, 227, 346 _7, 201, 750, 110 _答案:one hundred and seventwenty-five thousand three hundred and twothree million two hundred and twenty-seven thousand three hundred and forty-sixseven billion two hundred and one million seven hundred and fifty thousand one hundred and ten2. 基数词的用法(1). 表示数量的多少、号码的大小等。如:There are two playgrounds in our school. 我们学校有两个操场。What size do you need? 你要多大号码的?Size five. 五号。There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four,which means_ students in total.A. 33B. 25 C. 13D. 12答案:B(2). 表示年份、年龄或时刻。如:The little boy was born in 1995. 这个男孩出生于1995年。My grandma is eighty years old. 我奶奶呢80岁了。What time is it now? 现在几点了?Its about nine oclock. 大约9点。注意:表达“在几十年代”时,用“in the + 几十的基数词的复数形式”;表达“在某人几十岁时”,用“in ones +几十的基数词的复数形式”。如:In his twenties my uncle went to France. 我叔叔在他二十多岁时去了法国。In the 1900s, Mr. Wang worked in a factory. 二十世纪九十年代,王先生在一家工厂上班。Today is Jacks birthday. He is_ years old.A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteenB【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意:今天是杰克的生日。现在他十四岁了。fourteenth第十四,序数词;fourteen十四,基数词。根据句意及选项可知,杰克现在14岁了,应用基数词+years+old表示。故选B。(3). 表示顺序。基数词表示顺序时,由“单数名词+基数词”构成,此时名词和基数词的第一个字母通常大写。如:What class are you in this term? 这学期你在哪个班?Im in Class One Grade Three. 我在三年级一班。例题: Please turn to page _ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. eightiethC. eightiesD. eighty答案:D(4). “another + 基数词 + 名词”或“基数词 + more + 名词”表示在已有基础上再增加一定的数量。如:In another two weeks, it will be finished. 再过两个星期,这活就完成了。例题:Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?No, I think we need _ students.A. two moreB. more twoC. two otherD. two another答案:A3. hundred, thousand, million, billion的特殊用法(1). hundred, thousand等数词,其前有具体数字修饰,表示具体的数目时,用单数。如:The boy has collected two thousand stamps. 这个男孩已经收集了两千张邮票。例题: More than two _ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of答案:A(2). 当hundred, thousand等与“of + 复数名词”连用时,表示模糊概念,这时hundred, thousand等要用复数形式。如:Every year, there are hundreds of people visiting the place of interest. 每年有成百上千人参观这处名胜。例题:The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!Thats great!_ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.A. Hundred ofB. ThousandsC. HundredD. Thousands of答案:D【考点2】序数词1. 序数词的构成方式基数词变序数词的规律:序数词大都是由基数词变化而来的。其构成形式如下:基数词的形式变序数词的规则举例一般在基数词后加-thfour - fourth以-t结尾在基数词后加-height eighth以-e结尾去e再加-thnine ninth以-ve结尾改ve为f,再加-thfive fifth以-ty结尾的整十数改y为ie,再加-thtwenty twentieth20以上的两位数只变个位数thirty-two thirty-second基数词变序数词口诀:基数变序数,th来帮助。1/2/3,特殊记;8少t,9去e;y结尾改ie;ve要用f替;five, twelve是两兄弟;遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。注意:序数词在实际书写运用时,常用缩写形式,缩写形式为“阿拉伯数字 + 序数词最后面的两个字母”。如:first 1st; seventeenth 17th; twenty-second 22nd; thirty-third 33rd 例题:把下列基数词变为序数词:three _five _eight _nine _twelve _fourteen _twenty-one _thirty-four _答案:thirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthfourteenthtwenty-firstthirty-fourth2. 序数词的用法(1). 表示顺序。序数词表示顺序时,其前需用定冠词the,后面接单数名词。如:February is the second month of the year. 二月是一年中的第二个月。1. My father gave me a bike on my_ birthday.A. eleven B. an eleven C. the eleventh D. eleventhD【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为:我父亲在我十一岁生日时送给我一辆自行车。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用冠词,句中“my 我的”为形容词性物主代词。故选D。2. Two months ago, China tested its_ aircraft(航空母舰)built completely on its own.A. one B
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