2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)A请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Hayley Korman, a 15yearold girl from California, US did something different last summer. Her mobile phone didnt work one day, so she decided to try and live _1_ it. She took a sixweek summer travel with some friends.Hayley and ten other teenagers rode their _2_ 3, 000 miles(4, 800 km) across the States. With two college students as guides, they _3_ from a beach in Georgia on June 23.They traveled through small towns in the south, crossed rivers and climbed _4_. They made camps there.Its not _5_ to find a comfortable place to sleep. “It was too hot in the south, and very humid, too，” Hayley said._6_ there were such difficulties, no one left the team. “Everybody was hardworking and did everything for the group，” Hayley said, “We learned _7_ to live with other people.”They _8_ postcards and letters to their parents to tell them how it was going. They had to shop for food by themselves. They shared responsibilities(责任) and _9_ after each other. From these things, they not only trained(锻炼) _10_， but also opened up their eyes. “Southern people are really nice，” Hayley said. “Its a whole new world for us.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 【参考答案】1.without2.bikes3.started4mountains5.easy6.Although7.how8.sent 9look10.themselvesB请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 1 is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isnt a dream any more.Its wonderful to see 2 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder _3 when you walk in. Youll see a robot come up and say, Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. When you have ordered your _4 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is _5 , a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal youve ordered. And as customers enjoy their _6 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may ask, Where did all these robots come from? Liu said they were designed (设计) and _7 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the _8 robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a meal, which is electricity. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now _9 a menu with more than 30 dishes (菜肴), and the average (平均) cost for a _10 is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant? 【参考答案】1. experience2. how3. starts 4. meal5. prepared 6. deliciousnice7. made8. whole/wonderful 9.provides 10. dinner/mealC请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The Young Persons Rail-card is very popular in Britain nowIt gives young people the chance to buy _1_ train tickets across the countryIt could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to London for a weekend break，_2_ a lower priceAnyone between 16 and 25 years of age can apply for this cardYou need to _3_ something to prove that you are under 26If you are an adult student _4_ 25 years old but receiving formal education，which means you _5_ more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college, you can also applyYou need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）Then take your completed application form with a recent photo of _6_ ，26 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the cardYou can use it _7_ -weekends，holidays or during the weekPlease ask at your local station for more _8_You should sign your name on your _9_. No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with itYou cant use the card to buy the tickets for the first class travels or for travels _10_，such as to France or Gemany1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _【参考答案】1. cheap 2. at 3. provide 4. over 5. study 6.yourself 7. anytime 8. information 9. card/rail-card 10. abroadD请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A dog entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排），please.”The butcher was very 1 . He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 2 mouth, and then he closed the shop quickly and 3 the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog 4 the road to a bus stop. He checked the ti