2019年中考英语选词填空专题复习 (名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一填空题（共8小题）1（2018真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）break； thousand； have snowball fights； by oneself； stand for；eat up； pay for； walk dogs in the park； prepare for； be full of（1）My grandmother is used towalking dogs in the park after supper（2）Wehave eaten up all the fruit already， so wed better go to the supermarket to buy some（3）What a creative boy he is! His mindis full of strange ideas all the time（4）Theres something wrong with the computer Take it easy The computer will startby itself in a few seconds（5）Chinas star skater Wu Dajingbroke mens 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games（6）It seems that we use cash less and less these days You canpay for goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone（7）Where is Leo now？Heis having snowball fights with his brother in the garden（8）Over the past 22 years， Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protectthousands of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin（9）Nora， why didnt you go to Lisas party at 7 pm yesterday？ Because Iwas preparing for the coming maths exam（10）Its said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018 Really？ I also like purple because itstands for mystery【解答】1walking dogs in the park；考查短语根据前后句My grandmother is used toafter supper可知结合选项，应说我奶奶习惯于晚饭后在公园遛狗be used to doing sth习惯做某事故答案为walking dogs in the park2have eaten up；考查短语根据后句all the fruit already，可知结合选项，应说我们已经吃光了所有的水果，句子是现在完成时，结构为have has done，主语是we，复数eat up吃光故答案为have eaten up3is full of；考查短语根据前句What a creative boy he is!他是个多么有创造力的孩子啊！可知结合选项，应说他的脑子里总是充满奇怪的想法句子是一般现在时，主语是His mind第三人称单数，be full of充满故答案为is full of4by itself；考查短语根据前句Theres something wrong with the computer计算机出了毛病可知结合选项，应说电脑几秒钟后就会自动启动by itself它自己故答案为by itself5broke；考查动词根据前后句Chinas star skater Wu Dajingmens 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games可知结合选项，应说我国花样滑冰运动员武大靖在平昌冬奥会四分之一决赛中打破男子500米短道速滑世界纪录句子是一般过去时，故答案为broke6pay for；考查短语根据后句It seems that we use cash less and less these days可知结合选项，应说你可以在手机上用微信或Alipay支付货款can后接动词原形，pay for支付；故答案为pay for7is having snowball fights；考查短语根据前句Where is Leo now？雷欧现在在哪里？可知结合选项，应说他正在花园里和他的哥哥打雪仗句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是he第三人称单数，have snowball fights打雪仗；故答案为is having snowball fights8thousands；考查短语根据前后句Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protectof wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin可知结合选项，应说Ren Jianguo在吉林长白岛进行了数千只野生鸭子的义工保护工作thousands of数以千计的故答案为thousands9was preparing for；考查短语根据前句why didnt you go to Lisas party at 7 pm yesterday？可知结合选项，应说因为我正在为即将到来的数学考试做准备句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be prepare for为做准备故答案为was preparing for10stands for；考查短语根据前后句I also like purple because itmystery可知结合选项，应说我也喜欢紫色，因为它代表神秘stand for代表，句子是一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数故答案为stands for2（2017真题）final； be tired out； take the lead； not decide； take up；twelve； by oneself； cross a road； lose ones way； calm down56You seem to have made great progress in EnglishWho helped you with it？Nobody，I learn itby myself57We are often toldto calm downin face of danger58Jim，playing computer gamestakes uptoo much of your timeSorry，SirI will spend more time on my study from now on59Take a GPS with you when you go traveling，or youwill lose your wayin a strange place60To celebrate mytwelfthbirthday，my parents will take me to go camping in the nearby forest park61I called you last night，but there was no answerOh，I am sorryIwas tired out after play in basketball for hours and went to bed early62After years of searching，the policefinallyfound the lost boy and sent him back to his family63Whats your plan after graduating from college？Ihavent decidedyetMaybe I will go abroad for further study64Look!Norais taking the leadin the running competition!Yes，she is good at running65Frank，you worriedAnything wrong？My mum fell over and was badly hurt while shewas crossing a roadon a rainy day【解答】56by myself 考查反身代词：根据上文Who helped you with it？Nobody，即是自己自学的，主语是I，结合所给词，故用by myself 57to calm down 考查动词不定式：根据后文in face of danger，结合所给词，推测意思是面对危险要镇定，又根据前文We are often told我们经常被告知，结合tell的用法：tell sbto do sth这是一个被动语态，即被告知做某事用 sb be told to do sth，故用to calm down 58takes up 考查动词：根据后文too much of your time你太多的时间，及后文我会花更多的时间在我的学习上推测意思是玩电脑游戏占据了你太多的时间，故本题缺少一个谓语动词，动名词作主语，叙述的是一般现在时，故谓语动词用三单takes up59will lose your way 考查动词：前文说当你去旅行时把全球定位系统带上，后文in a strange place，结合所给词，推测意思是否则你会迷路的，这是即将可能会发生的事情，故用一般将来时will lose your way 60twelfth 考查序数词：根据后文birthday，结合所给词，推测本题意思是为了庆祝我的第十二个生日，我的父母将带我去附近的森林公园露营故用twelve的序数词twelfth61was tired out 考查be动词：后文说打了几个小时篮球后，就早早上床睡觉了，推测意思是很累，根据前文时态是昨晚，即过去式，主语是I，结合所给词，故用was tired out 62finally 考查副词：分析句子After years of