2019 年中考英语被动语态讲解与练习 (名师精选全国真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)一、被动语态的使用场合：1. 不知道动作的执行者时。如：This house was built two years ago. 2. 不必提出动作的执行者。如：The old machine has already been repaired. 3. 强调动作的承受者。如：The little girl is liked by everyone.二、被动语态的构成： 1. 一般现在时：am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词。如： We should study English well because it _ widely around the world. A. is speaking B. speaks C. is spoken D. was spoken Maria _ at 6:30 every morning by her mother to get ready for school.A. was woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. is woken up 2. 一般过去时：was/were + 及物动词的过去分词。如： After the teacher, Tan Qianqius story _ on CCTV, many people are learning from him. A. was reporting B. was reported C. reported D. has reported 3. 现在完成时：has/have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。如： The Olympic Park has already _ in Beijing. A. built B. building C. been built D. to be built 4. 一般将来时：shall/will + be + 及物动词的过去分词。如： The meeting _ in Shanghai this coming Saturday. A. has been held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held More than two schools _ in the city next year.A. are built B. will be built C. have built D. were built5. 含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。其中的be不能再作任何变化了。如： Old people must _.A. be spoken to politely B. speak to polite C. be spoken politely D. speak polite Food and drink should _ to bring into the reading room. A. allow B. allowed C. not be allowed D. not be allowing (Keys: 18 CDBCDBAC) 三、主动语态改为被动语态的方法首先将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，然后将谓语变为被动语态，最后将主动语态中的主语放在介词by的后面。如：A lot of people speak English. English is spoken by a lot of people. 在将主动语态变为被动语态时，要注意以下几点：1. 含有双宾语的主动语态在变被动语态时，通常将指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语；也可将指物的直接宾语作为被动语态度的主语，但应在间接宾语前加上介词to(谓语动词多为pass, give, teach, bring, send, show, write等) 或for (谓语动词多为buy, make, draw, keep等)。如：His aunt gave him a nice present yesterday. He was given a nice present by his aunt yesterday./A nice present was given to him by his aunt yesterday.2. 感观动词或使役动词在主动句中其后的动词不定式不带to，但在变为被动语态时必须使用to。如：I often hear Mary sing in the next room. Mary is often heard to sing in the next room. 3. 动词短语(“动词 + 介词”、“动词 + 副词”等)作谓语的主动句在变为被动句时，要注意不要遗漏动词后面的介词或副词。如：We should take care good care of the old. The old should be taken good care of.Exercise1、Many students _ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.(江西)Adont give Barent given Chavent given Dwont give2、The television _. It doesnt work now.A. must repair B. was repairing C. must be repaired D. has repaired3、A new park in our hometown next year.Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. will build B. will be built C. is built4、The 2022 Winter Olympics_ in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. are held B. will be held C. hold D. will hold5、English _in many countries , but Chinese _their own language Ais spoken, speaks Bspeaks, is spoken C is spoken , speak D is spoken, is spoken6、When will the birthday party_, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding7、Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animalsYes, I think animals should _ as our friendsAregard Bbe regarded Cbe regarding Dare regarded8、She was very happy because she _ play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film.A. chosen to B. was chosen to C. chosen to D. had chosen to9、Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum _ on the phone. A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want10、When shall I hand in my report, Mr. Wu? Not until it _ tomorrow.A. will be finished B. will finish C. is finished D. finishes11、 When shall I hand in my report? As soon as it tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed12、 A lot of people like throwing litter everywhere. Something should_ to make our hometown clean and tidy. A. do B. be done C. did D.does13、Salt is very important in our daily life. It in East and South China. A. produces B. is produced C. be produced D. is producing14、A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give15、-Look, what have they done? -Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, Ill do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given16、Thousands of Japanese people _ during the earthquake and tsunami las