知识感悟一、词汇详解1.take after (长相或举止)像(长辈)【典型例句】 Your daughter doesnt take after you at all.你女儿长得一点都不像你。【相关链接】 take away 拿走，带走take back 带回，拿回，收回take care of 小心，照顾take down 拆卸，记下，拿下take in 接受，接待，吸收，领会take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take out 取出，带出take over 接管，接替take up 占用；继续，接下去；拿起2.have an(enormous)influence on 有(很大)影响【典型例句】 A teacher has a great influence on his pupils.老师对学生有很大影响。Her parents no longer have any influence over her.她的父母对她不再有真正的约束力了。【相关链接】 under the influence of 受影响，受支配He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.他是在吸毒后犯罪的。influence v.影响，对起作用His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。influential adj.有很大影响的She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。3.question v.正式提问；质询；问；怀疑n.问题；疑问；议题；课题；怀疑；犹豫【典型例句】 The question is what you want to do.问题是你想干什么。 Do you question his honesty?你怀疑他的忠实吗？Which route is better remains an question.哪条路线较好，是一个问题。She was arrested and questioned about the fire.她被拘留审问有关火灾的事情。【相关链接】 bring/throw sth. into question 引起有关的怀疑(或议论)come into question 成为怀疑(或讨论)的对象just/only/merely a question of.(指不难预料、解释、做等)只不过是问题out of question没问题out of the question 不可能；不允许；不值得讨论there is/was no question of.没有的可能性4.to a great extent 在很大程度上【典型例句】 I agree with what you say to a great extent.我大部分同意你所说的。【知识小结】 to.extent 到程度；在程度上To what extent is this true of all schools?这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况？5.in detail 详细地【典型例句】 He explained the project to us in detail.他详细地将该方案向我们进行了解释。It is impossible to treat this matter in detail in a short lecture.短短的一节课要详细地论述这个问题是不可能的。6.insure v.为投保，给保险【典型例句】 The owner insured the house against fire and theft.房主对房屋投了火险和偷盗险。Their support will insure me success.他们的支持将成为我成功的保证。【相关链接】 insurance n.保险insurance policy 保险单 insured adj.被保险的7.approve v.批准，核准，认可；赞成，同意【典型例句】 The minister approved the building plans.部长核准了建筑计划。He doesnt approve of me leaving school this year.他不同意我今年离校。【相关链接】 approval n.赞成，同意；批准，通过，认可approving adj.赞成的，同意的8.oppose v.反对【典型例句】 This party would bitterly oppose the reintroduction of the death penalty.本党会强烈反对恢复死刑。I would oppose changing the law.我反对改变这法规。【相关链接】 opposed adj.强烈反对；截然相反as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于opposite adj.对面的；相反的prep.在对面，与相对9.issue v.发布，公布，颁发；出版，发表；宣布【典型例句】 The police have issued an appeal for witnesses.警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。【相关链接】 issue n.议题；问题，忧虑；一期，期号；发行issue sth. to sb./issue sb. with sth. 发给，供给issue from sth.从中出来take issue with sb.(about/on/over sth.)向某人提出异议；开始与某人争论be at issue 是讨论的焦点10.peculiar adj.怪异的，乖僻的；特有的，特殊的【典型例句】 There was something peculiar in the way he smiled.他笑起来有点怪。【相关链接】 peculiarity n.怪癖；怪异的习惯或性质；个性，特色peculiarly adv.很；不寻常地；特别；独特地11.dawn v.开始明白，开始理解，意识到【典型例句】 Slowly the awful truth dawned.可怕的事实慢慢地清晰起来。【相关链接】 dawn n.黎明；拂晓；开端；曙光；萌芽dawn on sb.某人逐渐明白It dawn(-s/-ed)on sb. that.使开始明白；使逐渐领悟随堂演练介副词填空(1)Lets takes _ the text where we finished yesterday.(2)The peasants took _arms to fight against the enemy.(3)I have had my bad teeth taken_.(4)Dont take _ too much work.(5)He took his clothes _ and dove into the river.(6)His face took_ a new expression.(7)Our chairman has left,so Peter will take _ his job.(8)What takes you _ so early?(9)Ill take _ what I said.答案：(1)up(2)up(3)out(4)on(5)off(6)on(7)over(8)away(9)back选词填空influence/influential(1)My parents considered my friend to be a bad _ on me.(2)His first music teacher was a major_ in his life.(3)The committee was _ in formulating government policy on employment.(4)Dont let me _ you.(5)The wording of questions can _how people answer.(6)What exactly is the_of television on children?答案：(1)influence(2)influence(3)influential(4)influence(5)influence(6)influence完成句子(1)In the exam theres sure to be a_ (问题)on energy.(2)Her honesty is beyond_ (怀疑).(3)This case _ _ _ (引起怀疑)the whole purpose of the law.(4)Its _ _ _ _ (只不过是的问题)time before the business collapses.(5)Another trip abroad this year is _ _ _ _ (绝无可能).答案：(1)question(2)question(3)brings into question(4)only a question of(5)out of the question翻译画线部分(1)To a certain extent,we are all responsible for this tragic situation._(2)He had changed to such an ex-tent that I no longer recognized him._(3)To some extent what she argued is true._