MichaelPhelps 直接引语和间接引语 Ihavealongbodyandlongarms agiftandloveforswimming Phelpssaidhehadalongbodyandlongarms andagiftandloveforswimming IstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreatmyADHDdisease PhelpssaidhehadstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreathisADHDdisease Ireceivea5 hourtrainingeveryday Phelpssaidhereceiveda5 hourtrainingeveryday Ialwaysdesiretobethewinner towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords Phelpssaidhealwaysdesiredtobethewinner towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords Oneofmyfavoritethingsistocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld Phelpssaidoneofhisfavoritethingswastocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld Ihavemanygoals andallofthemarehigh Phelpssaidhehadmanygoals andallofthemwerehigh IwillalwaystrymybesttobePhelpsNo 1 PhelpssaidhewouldalwaystryhisbesttobePhelpsNo 1 SecretsofPhelps success giftinterestdeterminationcouragehardworkambition 直接引语 直接引用别人的原话 并在原话前后加引号 例 Hesaid Itistoolate 间接引语 用自己的话转述他人的话 多数以宾语从句的形式构成 例 Hesaiditwastoolate 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 1 句式结构上的变化 解题步骤 1 陈述句变间接引语时 用that连接 that无实际意义 可省略 例 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriends Sarahsaidtoherfriends that said didn t she Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers Sarah 2 一般疑问句 选择疑问句变间接引语时 要用陈述语气 并要加连词if或whether Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim if whether itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 3 特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导 Theyaskedhim Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 2 时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时 间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致 1 主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候 间接引语时态不变 Hesays Iboughtyouabookyesterday Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday 2 当主句为过去时 从句要跟着相应的变化 变化如下 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时不变不变 往前推一个时态 1 Iamverygladtovisityourschool shesaid Shesaidthatshewasverygladtovisitourschool 2 Tomsaid Wearelisteningtothepopmusic Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic 3 Motherasked HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV 4 Heaskedtheconductor WhereshallIgetofftochangetoaNo 3bus HeaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofftochangetoaNo 3bus 5 Whydidsherefusetogothere theteacherasked Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere 6 Motheraskedme HadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchedTV MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV 注意 1 直接引语为客观真理时 间接引语时态不变 仍用一般现在时 例如 Teachersaidtous Themoonmovesroundtheearth Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth Theteachersaidtous Lighttravelsfasterthansound Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound 2 直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时 间接引语仍用一般过去时 例如 Shesaid IwenttoEnglandin1998 ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin1998 直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称 变间接引语时 人称要做相应调整 例如 直接引语Shesaid Iamhungry 间接引语Shesaidshewashungry 直接引语Mumsaidtome Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrow 间接引语MumtoldmethatIcouldcleanmybedroomthenextday Mr Smithsaid Heisagoodworker Mr Smithsaidthathewasagoodworker 3 人称的变化 一主 二宾 三不变 4 其他变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now today thisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonth then thatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonth here there come go bring take Summary 陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句 that引导if whether引导原疑问词引导ask toldsbtodosth 1 主句为现在时态2 主句为过去时态 时态不变往前推一个时态 第一人称第二人称第三人称 与主句主语人称一致与主句宾语人称一致不变 句式结构 时态 人称 其他 宾语从句 语序 疑问句 陈述句语序 Homework P5 书本 Ex2完成在作业本上 P12 随堂纠错 V VI